Non-linear microscopy of smooth muscle cells in artificial extracellular matrices made of cellulose
Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift, 2012
Non-linear microscopy has been used to characterize bovine smooth muscle cells and their proliferation, migration, and differentiation in hydrogel cellulose scaffolds, toward the development of fully functional blood vessel implants. The extracellular matrix (ECM) composed of cellulose and endogenous collagen fibers was imaged using Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) microscopy and the cell morphology by Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering (CARS) microscopy. Images prove that cells adhere on the cellulose scaffold without additional surface modification and that both contractile and proliferating phenotypes are developed. This work shows that non-linear microscopy contributes with unique insights in cell interactions with (artificial) ECM components and has the potential to become an established characterization method in tissue engineering.
bacterial cellulose
dynamics
non-linear microscopy
tissue engineering
microbial cellulose
culture
adhesions
smooth muscle cells
phenotype
migration
scaffolds
substrate
CARS
collagen
SHG