Understanding the effect of temperature and time on protein degree of hydrolysis and lipid oxidation during ensilaging of herring (Clupea harengus) filleting co-products
Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift, 2020

The aims of this study were to investigate the effect of temperature, time and stirring on changes in protein degree of hydrolysis (DH), free amino acids (FAA), lipid oxidation and total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) during ensilaging of herring (Clupea harengus) filleting co-products. Results showed that temperature and time, and in some cases the interaction effect between these two factors, significantly influenced all the studied responses. Increasing ensilaging temperature and time from 17 to 37 °C and 3 to 7 days, respectively, increased DH, FAA, and TVB-N content from 44.41 to 77.28%, 25.31 to 51.04 mg/g, and 4.73 to 26.25 mg/100 g, respectively. The lipid oxidation marker 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) did not increase with time at temperatures above 22 °C, while 2-pentylfuran increased up to 37 °C. Based on the process parameters and responses investigated in this study, and considering energy requirements, it was suggested to perform ensilaging at ambient temperatures (i.e. around 20 °C) with continuous stirring at 10 rpm for 1-3 days; the exact length being determined by the desired DH.

Silage

Response Surface Method (RSM), Box-Behnken Design (BBD)

Co-products

Optimization

Protein degree of hydrolysis

Valorization

By-products

Herring (Clupea harengus)

Lipid oxidation

Författare

Mursalin Sajib

Chalmers, Biologi och bioteknik, Livsmedelsvetenskap

Eva Albers

Utbildningsstöd

Markus Langeland

Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet (SLU)

Ingrid Undeland

Chalmers, Biologi och bioteknik, Livsmedelsvetenskap

Scientific Reports

2045-2322 (ISSN) 20452322 (eISSN)

Vol. 10 1 9590

Ensilering av Näringsrika Sidoströmmar från fiskberedning Innebär Lokal Akvakultur med God miljö och Ekonomi (ENSILAGE)

Formas (2016-20057), 2016-01-01 -- 2020-12-31.

Ämneskategorier

Industriell bioteknik

Biologiska vetenskaper

DOI

10.1038/s41598-020-66152-0

PubMed

32533006

Mer information

Senast uppdaterat

2021-03-17