Disruption prediction with artificial intelligence techniques in tokamak plasmas
Reviewartikel, 2022
In nuclear fusion reactors, plasmas are heated to very high temperatures of more than 100 million kelvin and, in so-called tokamaks, they are confined by magnetic fields in the shape of a torus. Light nuclei, such as deuterium and tritium, undergo a fusion reaction that releases energy, making fusion a promising option for a sustainable and clean energy source. Tokamak plasmas, however, are prone to disruptions as a result of a sudden collapse of the system terminating the fusion reactions. As disruptions lead to an abrupt loss of confinement, they can cause irreversible damage to present-day fusion devices and are expected to have a more devastating effect in future devices. Disruptions expected in the next-generation tokamak, ITER, for example, could cause electromagnetic forces larger than the weight of an Airbus A380. Furthermore, the thermal loads in such an event could exceed the melting threshold of the most resistant state-of-the-art materials by more than an order of magnitude. To prevent disruptions or at least mitigate their detrimental effects, empirical models obtained with artificial intelligence methods, of which an overview is given here, are commonly employed to predict their occurrence—and ideally give enough time to introduce counteracting measures.
Författare
J. Vega
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
A. Murari
Università di Padova
S. Dormido-Canto
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
G.A. Rattá
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
M. Gelfusa
Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata
J. Mailloux
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
N. Abid
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
K. Abraham
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Abreu
Instituto Superior Tecnico
O. Adabonyan
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Adrich
Narodowe Centrum Badań Jądrowych
V. Afanasev
Russian Academy of Sciences
M. Afzal
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
T. Ahlgren
Helsingin Yliopisto
L. Aho-Mantila
Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus (VTT)
N. Aiba
National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
M. Airila
Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus (VTT)
M. Akhtar
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Albanese
Consorzio CREATE
M. Alderson-Martin
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Alegre
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
S. Aleiferis
National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”
A. Aleksa
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A.G. Alekseev
National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute"
E. Alessi
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
P B Aleynikov
ITER Organization
J. Algualcil
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
M. Ali
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Allinson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
B Alper
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
E. Alves
Instituto Superior Tecnico
G. Ambrosino
Consorzio CREATE
R. Ambrosino
Consorzio CREATE
V. Amosov
Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research
E. Andersson Sundén
Uppsala universitet
P. Andrew
ITER Organization
B. Angelini
ENEA
C. Angioni
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
I. Antoniou
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
L. Appel
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C. Appelbee
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Aria
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Ariola
Consorzio CREATE
G. Artaserse
ENEA
W. Arter
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
V. Artigues
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
N.N. Asakura
National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
A. Ash
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
N. Ashikawa
National Institutes of Natural Sciences
V. Aslanyan
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
M. Astrain
Universidad Politecnica de Madrid
O. Asztalos
Centre for Energy Research
D. Auld
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
F. Auriemma
Consorzio Rfx
Y. Austin
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
L. Avotina
Latvijas Universitate
E. Aymerich
Universita degli Studi di Cagliari
A. Baciero
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
F. Bairaktaris
National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)
J. Balbin
Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)
L. Balbinot
Consorzio Rfx
I. Balboa
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Balden
Koninklijke Militaire School
C. Balshaw
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
N. Balshaw
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
V. Bandaru
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
J.W. Banks
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Y.F. Baranov
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C. Barcellona
Universita degli Studi di Catania
A. Barnard
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M.A. Barnard
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Barnsley
ITER Organization
A. Barth
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Baruzzo
ENEA
S. Barwell
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Bassan
ITER Organization
A. Batista
Instituto Superior Tecnico
P. Batistoni
ENEA
L. Baumane
Latvijas Universitate
B. Bauvir
ITER Organization
L. Baylor
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
P.S. Beaumont
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Beckett
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Begolli
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Beidler
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
N. Bekris
Culham Science Centre
M. Beldishevski
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
E Belli
General Atomics
F. Belli
ENEA
Belonohy
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Ben Yaala
Universität Basel
J. Benayas
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Bentley
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
H. Bergsåker
Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)
J. Bernardo
Instituto Superior Tecnico
M. Bernert
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
M. Berry
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
L. Bertalot
ITER Organization
H. Betar
University of Lorraine
M. N. A. Beurskens
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
S. Bickerton
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
B. Bieg
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie
J. Bielecki
Polish Academy of Sciences
Andreas Bierwage
National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
T. Biewer
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
R. Bilato
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
P. Bílková
Czech Academy of Sciences
G. Birkenmeier
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
H. Bishop
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. P. S. Bizarro
Instituto Superior Tecnico
J. Blackburn
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Blanchard
Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)
P. Blatchford
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
V. Bobkov
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
A. Boboc
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Bohm
Czech Academy of Sciences
T. Bohm
University of Wisconsin Madison
I. Bolshakova
Lviv Polytechnic National University
T. Bolzonella
Consorzio Rfx
N. Bonanomi
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
D. Bonfiglio
Consorzio Rfx
X. Bonnin
ITER Organization
P. Bonofiglo
Princeton University
S. Boocock
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Booth
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Booth
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D.N. Borba
Instituto Superior Tecnico
D. Borodin
Forschungszentrum Jülich
I. Borodkina
Czech Academy of Sciences
C. Boulbe
CNRS
C Bourdelle
Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)
M. Bowden
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
K. Boyd
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
I. Božičević Mihalić
Ruder Boskovic Institute
S.C. Bradnam
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
V. Braic
National Institute for Optoelectronics
L. Brandt
Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)
R. Bravanec
Fourth State Research
B. N. Breizman
The University of Texas at Austin
A. Brett
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Brezinsek
Forschungszentrum Jülich
Brix, M
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
K. Bromley
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
B. A. Brown
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Brunetti
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Buckingham
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Buckley
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Budny
J. Buermans
Koninklijke Militaire School
H. Bufferand
Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)
P. Buratti
ENEA
A. Burgess
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Buscarino
Universita degli Studi di Catania
A. Busse
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Butcher
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
E. De La Cal
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
G. Calabrò
Universita degli Studi della Tuscia
L. Calacci
Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata
R. Calado
Instituto Superior Tecnico
Y. Camenen
Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)
G. Canal
Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP)
B. Cannas
Universita degli Studi di Cagliari
M. Cappelli
ENEA
S. Carcangiu
Universita degli Studi di Cagliari
P. Card
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Cardinali
ENEA
P. Carman
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Carnevale
Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata
M. Carr
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Carralero
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
L. Carraro
Consorzio Rfx
I. Carvalho
Instituto Superior Tecnico
P. Carvalho
Instituto Superior Tecnico
I. Casiraghi
Universita' degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca
FJ Casson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C. Castaldo
ENEA
J.P. Catalan
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
N. Catarino
Instituto Superior Tecnico
F. Causa
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
M. Cavedon
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
M. Cecconello
Uppsala universitet
C. Challis
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
B. Chamberlain
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C.S. Chang
Princeton University
A. V. Chankin
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
B. Chapman
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Chernyshova
Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc
A. Chiariello
Consorzio CREATE
P. Chmielewski
Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc
A. Chomiczewska
Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc
L. Chone
Aalto-Yliopisto
G. Ciraolo
Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)
D. Ciric
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Citrin
Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)
T. Ciupinski
Politechnika Warszawska
M. Clark
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Clarkson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C. Clements
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Cleverly
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J.P. Coad
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Coates
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Cobalt
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
V. Coccorese
Consorzio CREATE
R. Coelho
Instituto Superior Tecnico
J.W. Coenen
Forschungszentrum Jülich
I. Coffey
Queen's University Belfast
A. Colangeli
ENEA
L. Colas
Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)
C. Collins
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
J. Collins
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Collins
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Conka
Latvijas Universitate
S. Conroy
Uppsala universitet
B. Conway
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
N.J. Conway
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Coombs
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Cooper
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S.R. Cooper
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C. Corradino
Universita degli Studi di Catania
G. Corrigan
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Coster
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
P. Cox
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
T. Craciunescu
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
S. Cramp
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C. Crapper
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Craven
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Craven
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Crialesi Esposito
Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)
G. Croci
Universita' degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca
D. Croft
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Croitoru
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
K. Crombe
Koninklijke Militaire School
T. Cronin
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
N. Cruz
Instituto Superior Tecnico
C. Crystal
General Atomics
G. Cseh
Centre for Energy Research
A. Cufar
Institut Jožef Stefan
A. Cullen
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Curuia
National Institute for Cryogenics and Isotopic Technology
T. Czarski
Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc
H. Dabirikhah
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Dal Molin
Universita' degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca
E. Dale
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Dalgliesh
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Dalley
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Dankowski
Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
P. David
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
A. Davies
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Davies
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Davis
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
K. Dawson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Dawson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
I. Day
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. De Bock
ITER Organization
G. De Temmerman
ITER Organization
G. De Tommasi
Consorzio CREATE
K. Deakin
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Deane
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Dejarnac
Czech Academy of Sciences
D. Del Sarto
University of Lorraine
E. Delabie
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Diego del-Castillo-Negrete
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
A. Dempsey
Dublin City University
R.O. Dendy
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Devynck
Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)
A. Di Siena
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
C. Di Troia
ENEA
T. Dickson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Dinca
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
T. Dittmar
Forschungszentrum Jülich
J. Dobrashian
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R.P. Doerner
University of California
A.J.H. Donné
EUROfusion Programme Management Unit
S.E. Dorling
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Dormido-Canto
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
D. Douai
Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)
S. Dowson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Doyle
Dublin City University
M. Dreval
National Science Center
P. Drewelow
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
P. Drews
Forschungszentrum Jülich
G. Drummond
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Ph. Duckworth
ITER Organization
H. Dudding
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. J. Dumont
Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)
P Dumortier
Koninklijke Militaire School
Dániel Dunai
Centre for Energy Research
T. Dunatov
Ruder Boskovic Institute
M. Dunne
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
I. Durán
Czech Academy of Sciences
F Durodie
Koninklijke Militaire School
R. Dux
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
A. Dvornova
Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)
R. Eastham
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Edwards
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
T. Eich
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
A. Eichorn
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
N. W. Eidietis
General Atomics
A. Eksaeva
Forschungszentrum Jülich
H. El Haroun
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Ellwood
ITER Organization
C. Elsmore
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Ola Embréus
Chalmers, Fysik, Subatomär, högenergi- och plasmafysik
S. Emery
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Ericsson
Uppsala universitet
B. Eriksson
Uppsala universitet
J. Eriksson
Uppsala universitet
L.G. Eriksson
Europeiska kommissionen (EU)
S. Ertmer
Forschungszentrum Jülich
S. Esquembri
Universidad Politecnica de Madrid
A.L. Esquisabel
University of Tennessee
T. Estrada
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
G.E. Evans
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Evans
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
E. Fable
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
D. Fagan
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Faitsch
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
M. Falessi
ENEA
A. Fanni
Universita degli Studi di Cagliari
A. Farahani
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
I. Farquhar
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Fasoli
Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)
B. Faugeras
CNRS
S. Fazinié
Ruder Boskovic Institute
F Felici
Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)
R.C. Felton
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Fernandes
Instituto Superior Tecnico
H. Fernandes
Instituto Superior Tecnico
J. Ferrand
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D.R. Ferreira
Instituto Superior Tecnico
J. Ferreira
Instituto Superior Tecnico
G. Ferrò
Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata
J.A. Fessey
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
O. Ficker
Czech Academy of Sciences
A.R. Field
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A.C.A. Figueiredo
Instituto Superior Tecnico
J. Figueiredo
Instituto Superior Tecnico
A. Fil
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
N. Fil
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Finburg
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Fiorucci
Consorzio Rfx
U. Fischer
Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
G.M. Fishpool
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
L. Fittill
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Fitzgerald
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Flammini
ENEA
J. Flanagan
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
K. Flinders
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Foley
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
N. Fonnesu
ENEA
M. Fontana
Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)
J.M. Fontdecaba
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
S. Forbes
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Formisano
Consorzio CREATE
T. Fornal
Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc
L. Fortuna
Universita degli Studi di Catania
E. Fortuna-Zalesna
Politechnika Warszawska
M. Fortune
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C. Fowler
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
L. Frassinetti
Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)
M. Freisinger
Forschungszentrum Jülich
R. Fresa
Consorzio CREATE
R. Fridström
Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)
D. Frigione
Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata
Tünde-Maria Fülöp
Chalmers, Fysik, Subatomär, högenergi- och plasmafysik
M. Furseman
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
V. Fusco
ENEA
S. Futatani
Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya
D. Gadariya
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
Kinga Gál
EUROfusion Programme Management Unit
D. Galassi
Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)
K. Gafézka
Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc
S. Galeani
Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata
D. Gallart
Centro Nacional de Supercomputacion
R. Galvão
Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP)
Y. Gao
Forschungszentrum Jülich
J. Garcia
Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)
M. Garcia-Munoz
Universidad de Sevilla
M. Gardener
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Luca Garzotti
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Gaspar
Aix-Marseille Université
R. Gatto
Sapienza, Università di Roma
P. Gaudio
Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata
D. Gear
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
T. Gebhart
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
S. Gee
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Gelfusa
Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata
R. George
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Gerasimov
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Gervasini
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
M. Gethins
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Z. Ghani
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Gherendi
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
F. Ghezzi
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
J.C. Giacalone
Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)
L. Giacomelli
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
G. Giacometti
Aix-Marseille Université
C.S. Gibson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
K.J. Gibson
University of York
L. Gil
Instituto Superior Tecnico
D. Gin
Russian Academy of Sciences
E. Giovannozzi
ENEA
C Giroud
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Glen
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Glöggler
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
J. Goff
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Gohil
General Atomics
V. Goloborodko
National Academy of Sciences in Ukraine
R. Gomes
Instituto Superior Tecnico
B. Goncalves
Instituto Superior Tecnico
M. Goniche
Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)
A. Goodyear
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Gore
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Gorini
Universita' degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca
T. Görler
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
N. Gotts
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Goulding
Princeton University
E. Gow
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
B. Graham
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J.P. Graves
Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)
H. Greuner
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
B. Grierson
Princeton University
J. Griffiths
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Griph
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Grist
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
W. Gromelski
Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc
M. Groth
Aalto-Yliopisto
R. Grove
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
M. Gruca
Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc
D. Guard
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
N. Gupta
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C. Gurl
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Gusarov
Belgian Nuclear Research Center (SCK CEN)
L. Hackett
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Hacquin
Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)
R. Hager
Princeton University
L. Hagg
Uppsala universitet
A.H. Hakola
Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus (VTT)
M. Halitovs
Latvijas Universitate
S. Hall
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S.A. Hall
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Hallworth-Cook
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C. Ham
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Hamaguchi
National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
M. Hamed
Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)
C. Hamlyn-Harris
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
K. Hammond
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
E. Harford
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J.R. Harrison
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D.M. Harting
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Y. Hatano
University of Toyama
D.R. Hatch
The University of Texas at Austin
T. Haupt
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Hawes
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
N.C. Hawkes
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Hawkins
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
T. Hayashi
National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
S. Hazael
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Hazel
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Heesterman
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
B. Heidbrink
University of California at Irvine (UCI)
W. Helou
ITER Organization
O. Hemming
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S.S. Henderson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Henriques
Instituto Superior Tecnico
D. Hepple
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Herfindal
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
G. Hermon
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Hill
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Hillesheim
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
K. Hizanidis
National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)
A. Hjalmarsson
Uppsala universitet
A. Ho
Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)
J. Hobirk
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Olivier Hoenen
ITER Organization
C.H.A. Hogben
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Hollingsworth
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Hollis
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
E M Hollmann
University of California
M. Hölzl
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
B. Homan
CNRS
M. Hook
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Hopley
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Horá:ek
Czech Academy of Sciences
D. Horsley
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
N. Horsten
Aalto-Yliopisto
A. Horton
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
L.D. Horton
Culham Science Centre
L. Horvath
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S.P. Hotchin
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Howell
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Z. Hu
Universita' degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca
A. Huber
Forschungszentrum Jülich
V. Huber
Forschungszentrum Jülich
T.M. Huddleston
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. T. A. Huijsmans
ITER Organization
P. Huynh
Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)
A.M. Hynes
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Iliasova
Russian Academy of Sciences
D. lmrie
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. lmrísek
Czech Academy of Sciences
J. lngleby
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Innocente
Consorzio Rfx
Klara Insulander Björk
Chalmers, Fysik, Subatomär, högenergi- och plasmafysik
N. Isernia
Consorzio CREATE
I. lvanova-Stanik
Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc
E. lvings
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Jablonski
Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc
S. Jachmich
ITER Organization
T. Jackson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Jacquet
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
H. Jarleblad
Danmarks Tekniske Universitet (DTU)
F. Jaulmes
Czech Academy of Sciences
J. Jenaro Rodriguez
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
I. Jepu
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
E. Joffrin
Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)
R. Johnson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
T. Johnson
Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)
J. Johnston
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C. Jones
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Jones
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
L. Jones
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
N. Jones
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
T. Jones
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Joyce
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Juarez
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
M. Juvonen
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Kalnina
Latvijas Universitate
T. Kaltiaisenaho
Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus (VTT)
J. Kaniewski
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Kantor
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Kappatou
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
J. Karhunen
Helsingin Yliopisto
D. Karkinsky
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Yu Kashchuk
Institution 'Project center ITER'
M. Kaufman
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
G. Kaveney
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Y.E.O. Kazakov
Koninklijke Militaire School
V. Kazantzidis
National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)
D. Keeling
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Kelly
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Kempenaars
ITER Organization
C. Kennedy
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Kennedy
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Kent
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
K. Khan
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
E. Khilkevich
Russian Academy of Sciences
C. Kiefer
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
J. Kilpeläinen
Aalto-Yliopisto
C. Kim
General Atomics
Hyun-Tae Kim
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S.H. Kim
ITER Organization
D. King
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. King
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D.J. Kinna
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
V.G. Kiptily
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Kirjasuo
Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus (VTT)
K. Kirov
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Kirschner
Forschungszentrum Jülich
T. kiviniemi
Aalto-Yliopisto
G. Kizane
Latvijas Universitate
M. Klas
Univerzita Komenskeho v Bratislave
C. Klepper
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
A. Klix
Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
G. Kneale
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Knight
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Knight
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Knights
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Knipe
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Knolker
General Atomics
S. Knott
University College Cork
M. Kocan
ITER Organization
F. Kochl
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
I. Kodeli
Institut Jožef Stefan
Y. Kolesnichenko
National Academy of Sciences in Ukraine
Y. Kominis
PELIN LLC
M. Kong
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
V. Korovin
National Science Center
B. Kos
Institut Jožef Stefan
D. Kos
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
H. R. Koslowski
Forschungszentrum Jülich
M. Kotschenreuther
The University of Texas at Austin
M. Koubiti
Aix-Marseille Université
E. Kowalska-Strzȩciwilk
Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc
K. Koziol
Narodowe Centrum Badań Jądrowych
A. Krasilnikov
Institution 'Project center ITER'
V. Krasilnikov
ITER Organization
M. Kresina
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
K. Krieger
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
N. Krishnan
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Krivska
Koninklijke Militaire School
U. Kruezi
ITER Organization
I. Ksiézek
Uniwersytet Opolski
A.B. Kukushkin
National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute"
H. Kumpulainen
Aalto-Yliopisto
Taina Kurki-Suonio
Aalto-Yliopisto
H. Kurotaki
National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
S. Kwak
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
O.J. Kwon
Daegu University
L. Laguardia
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
E. Lagzdina
Latvijas Universitate
A. Lahtinen
Helsingin Yliopisto
A. Laing
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
N. Lam
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
H.T. Lambertz
Forschungszentrum Jülich
B. Lane
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C. Lane
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
E. Lascas Neto
Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)
E. Łaszyríska
Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc
K.D. Lawson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Lazaros
National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)
E. Lazzaro
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
G. Learoyd
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C. Lee
Seoul National University
S. Lee
University of Toyama
S. Leerink
Aalto-Yliopisto
T. Leeson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
X. Lefebvre
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
H. Leggate
Dublin City University
J. Lehmann
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M Lehnen
ITER Organization
D. Leichtle
Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
F. Leipold
ITER Organization
I. Lengar
Institut Jožef Stefan
M. Lennholm
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
E. Leon Gutierrez
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
B. Lepiavko
National Academy of Sciences in Ukraine
J. Leppänen
Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus (VTT)
E. Lerche
Koninklijke Militaire School
A. Lescinskis
Latvijas Universitate
J. Lewis
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
W. Leysen
Belgian Nuclear Research Center (SCK CEN)
Li Li
Forschungszentrum Jülich
Y. Li
Forschungszentrum Jülich
J. Likonen
Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus (VTT)
Ch. Linsmeier
Forschungszentrum Jülich
B. Lipschultz
University of York
X. Litaudon
Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)
E. Litherland-Smith
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
F. Liu
Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)
T. Loarer
Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)
A Loarte
ITER Organization
R.C. Lobel
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
B. Lomanowski
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
P.J. Lomas
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J.M. López
Universidad Politecnica de Madrid
R. Lorenzini
Consorzio Rfx
S. Loreti
ENEA
U. Losada
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
V.P. Loschiavo
Consorzio CREATE
M. Loughlin
ITER Organization
Z. Louka
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Lovell
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
T. Lowe
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C. Lowry
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Lubbad
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
T. Luce
ITER Organization
R.M.A. Lucock
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Lukin
PELIN LLC
C. Luna
Arizona State University
E. De La Luna
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
M. Lungaroni
Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata
C.P. Lungu
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
T. Lunt
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
V. Lutsenko
National Academy of Sciences in Ukraine
B. Lyons
General Atomics
A Lyssoivan
Koninklijke Militaire School
M. Machielsen
Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)
E. Macusova
Czech Academy of Sciences
R. Mäenpää
Aalto-Yliopisto
C. Maggi
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Maggiora
Politecnico di Torino
M. Magness
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Mahesan
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
H. Maier
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
R. Maingi
Princeton University
K. Malinowski
Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc
P. Manas
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
P. Mantica
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
M. Mantsinen
Centro Nacional de Supercomputacion
J. Manyer
Centro Nacional de Supercomputacion
A. Manzanares
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Ph. Maquet
ITER Organization
G. Marceca
Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)
N. Marcenko
Institution 'Project center ITER'
C. Marchetto
Politecnico di Torino
O. Marchuk
Forschungszentrum Jülich
A. Mariani
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
G. Mariano
ENEA
M. Marin
Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)
M. Marinelli
Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata
T. Markovič
Czech Academy of Sciences
D. Marocco
ENEA
L. Marot
Universität Basel
S. Marsden
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Marsh
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Marshall
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
L. Martellucci
Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata
A. Martin
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A.J. Martin
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Martone
Consorzio CREATE
S. Maruyama
ITER Organization
M. Maslov
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Suguru Masuzaki
National Institutes of Natural Sciences
S. Matejcik
Univerzita Komenskeho v Bratislave
M. Mattei
Consorzio CREATE
G. Matthews
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Matveev
Forschungszentrum Jülich
E. Matveeva
Czech Academy of Sciences
A. Mauriya
Instituto Superior Tecnico
F. Maviglia
Consorzio CREATE
M. Mayer
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
M.L. Mayoral
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Mazzi
Aix-Marseille Université
C. Mazzotta
ENEA
R. McAdams
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. McCarthy
University College Cork
K. McClements
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. McClenaghan
General Atomics
P.A. McCullen
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D.C. McDonald
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. McGuckin
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. McHugh
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Mclntyre
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. McKean
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. McKehon
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
B. McMillan
The University of Warwick
L. McNamee
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. McShee
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Meakins
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Medley
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C.J. Meekes
Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)
K. Meghani
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A.G. Meigs
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Meisl
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
S. Meitner
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
S. Menmuir
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
K. Mergia
National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”
S. Merriman
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Ph. Mertens
Forschungszentrum Jülich
S. Meshchaninov
Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research
A Messiaen
Koninklijke Militaire School
R. Michling
ITER Organization
P. Middleton
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Middleton-Gear
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Mietelski
Polish Academy of Sciences
D. Milanesio
Politecnico di Torino
E. Milani
Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata
F. Militello
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Militello Asp
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Milnes
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Milocco
Universita' degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca
G. Miloshevsky
Purdue University
C. Minghao
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Minucci
Universita degli Studi della Tuscia
I. Miron
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
M. Miyamoto
Shimane University
J. Mlynar
Czech Academy of Sciences
V. Moiseenko
National Science Center
P. Monaghan
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
I. Monakhov
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
T. Moody
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Moon
Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)
R. Mooney
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Sara Moradi
Koninklijke Militaire School
J. Morales
Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)
R.B. Morales
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Mordijck
College of William and Mary
L. Moreira
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
L. Morgan
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
F. Moro
ENEA
J. Morris
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
K.-M. Morrison
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
L. Moser
ITER Organization
D. Moulton
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
T. Mrowetz
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
T. Mundy
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Muraglia
Aix-Marseille Université
A. Murari
Consorzio Rfx
A. Muraro
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
N. Muthusonai
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
B. N’Konga
CNRS
Yong Su Na
Seoul National University
F. Nabais
Instituto Superior Tecnico
M. Naden
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Naish
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Naish
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
F. Napoli
ENEA
E. Nardon
Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)
V Naulin
Danmarks Tekniske Universitet (DTU)
M. F. Nave
Instituto Superior Tecnico
I. Nedzelskiy
Instituto Superior Tecnico
G. Nemtsev
Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research
V. Nesenevich
Russian Academy of Sciences
I. Nestoras
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Neu
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
V.S. Neverov
National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute"
S. Ng
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Nicassio
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A.H. Nielsen
Danmarks Tekniske Universitet (DTU)
D. Nina
Instituto Superior Tecnico
D. Nishijima
University of California
C. Noble
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C.R. Nobs
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Nocente
Universita' degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca
D. Nodwell
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
K. Nordlund
Helsingin Yliopisto
Hans Nordman
Chalmers, Rymd-, geo- och miljövetenskap, Astronomi och plasmafysik
R. Normanton
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J.-M. Noterdaeme
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
S. Nowak
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
E. Nunn
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
H. Nystrom
Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)
Michael Oberparleiter
Chalmers, Rymd-, geo- och miljövetenskap, Astronomi och plasmafysik
B. Obryk
Polish Academy of Sciences
J. O’Callaghan
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
T. Odupitan
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
H. Oliver
The University of Texas at Austin
R. Olney
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Omullane
University of Strathclyde
J Ongena
Koninklijke Militaire School
E. Organ
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
F. Orsitto
Consorzio CREATE
J. Orszagh
Univerzita Komenskeho v Bratislave
T. Osborne
General Atomics
R. Otin
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
T. Otsuka
Kindai University
A. Owen
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Y. Oya
University of Shizuoka
M. Oyaizu
National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
R. Paccagnella
Consorzio Rfx
N. Pace
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
L.W. Packer
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Paige
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
E. Pajuste
Latvijas Universitate
D. Palade
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
S.J.P. Pamela
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
N. Panadero
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
E. Panontin
Universita' degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca
A. Papadopoulos
National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)
Gergely Papp
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
P. Papp
Univerzita Komenskeho v Bratislave
V.V. Parail
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C. Pardanaud
Aix-Marseille Université
J. Parisi
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
F. Parra Diaz
University of Oxford
A. Parsloe
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Parsons
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
N. Parsons
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Passeri
Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata
A. Patel
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Pau
Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)
G Pautasso
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
R. Pavlichenko
National Science Center
A. Pavone
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
E. Pawelec
Uniwersytet Opolski
C. Paz Soldan
Columbia University
A. Peacock
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Pearce
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
E. Peluso
Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata
C. Penot
ITER Organization
K. Pepperell
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Pereira
Instituto Superior Tecnico
T. Pereira
Instituto Superior Tecnico
E. Perelli Cippo
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
P. Pereslavtsev
Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
C. Perez vonThun
Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc
V. Pericoli
Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc
D. Perry
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Peterka
Czech Academy of Sciences
P. Petersson
Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)
Gábor Petravich
Centre for Energy Research
N. Petrella
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Peyman
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Pillon
ENEA
S. D. Pinches
ITER Organization
G. Pintsuk
Forschungszentrum Jülich
W. Pires De Sa
Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP)
A. Pires Dos Reis
Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP)
C. Piron
ENEA
L. Piron
Consorzio Rfx
A. Pironti
Consorzio CREATE
R. Pitts
ITER Organization
K.L. van de Plassche
Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)
N. Platt
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
V V Plyusnin
Instituto Superior Tecnico
M. Podesta
Princeton University
G.I. Pokol
Centre for Energy Research
F. Poli
Princeton University
O.G. Pompilian
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
S. Popovichev
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Poradziński
Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc
M.T. Porfiri
ENEA
M. Porkolab
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
C. Porosnicu
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
M. Porton
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Poulipoulis
University of Ioannina
I. Predebon
Consorzio Rfx
G. Prestopino
Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata
C. Price
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Price
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Price
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Daniel Priemetzhofer
Uppsala universitet
P. Prior
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Provatas
Ruder Boskovic Institute
G. Pucella
ENEA
P. Puglia
Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)
K. Purahoo
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Istvan Pusztai
Chalmers, Fysik, Subatomär, högenergi- och plasmafysik
O. Putignano
Universita' degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca
T. Pütterich
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
A. Quercia
Consorzio CREATE
G. Radulescu
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
V. Radulovic
Institut Jožef Stefan
M. Rainford
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Raj
Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
G. Ralph
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Ramogida
ENEA
D. Rasmussen
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
J. Rasmussen
Danmarks Tekniske Universitet (DTU)
G. Rattá
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
S. Ratynskaia
Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)
M. Rebai
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
D. Refy
Centre for Energy Research
R. Reichle
ITER Organization
M. Reinke
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
D. Reiser
Forschungszentrum Jülich
C Reux
Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)
S. Reynolds
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Richiusa
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Richyal
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Rigamonti
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
F.G. Rimini
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Risner
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
M. Riva
ENEA
J.F. Rivero-Rodriguez
Universidad de Sevilla
C. M. Roach
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Robins
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Robinson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Robson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Rodionov
Institution 'Project center ITER'
P. Rodrigues
Instituto Superior Tecnico
M. Rodriguez Ramos
Ruder Boskovic Institute
P. Rodriguez-Fernandez
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
F. Romanelli
ENEA
M. Romanelli
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Romanelli
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Romazanov
Forschungszentrum Jülich
R. Rossi
Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata
S. Rowe
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Rowlands
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Rubel
Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)
G. Rubinacci
Consorzio CREATE
G. Rubino
Universita degli Studi della Tuscia
L. Ruchko
Lviv Polytechnic National University
M. Ruiz
Universidad Politecnica de Madrid
J. Ruiz Ruiz
University of Oxford
C. Ruset
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
J. Rzadkiewicz
Narodowe Centrum Badań Jądrowych
S. Saarelma
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
E. Safi
Helsingin Yliopisto
A. Sahlberg
Uppsala universitet
M. Salewski
Danmarks Tekniske Universitet (DTU)
A. Salmi
Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus (VTT)
R. Salmon
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
F. Salzedas
Instituto Superior Tecnico
I. Sanders
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Sandiford
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
B. Santos
Instituto Superior Tecnico
A. Santucci
ENEA
R. Sarwar
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
I. Sarychev
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
O. Sauter
Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)
P. Sauwan
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
N. Scapin
Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)
F. Schluck
Forschungszentrum Jülich
K. Schmid
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
S. Schmuck
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
M. Schneider
ITER Organization
P.A. Schneider
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
D. Schwörer
Dublin City University
G. Scott
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Scott
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Scraggs
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Scully
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Segato
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Seo
Seoul National University
G. Sergienko
Forschungszentrum Jülich
M. Sertoli
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. E. Sharapov
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Shaw
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
H. Sheikh
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
U. Sheikh
Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)
A. Shepherd
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Shevelev
Russian Academy of Sciences
P. Shigin
ITER Organization
K. Shinohara
University of Tokyo
S. Shiraiwa
Princeton University
D. Shiraki
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
M. Short
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Sias
Universita degli Studi di Cagliari
S.A. Silburn
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Silva
Instituto Superior Tecnico
C. Silva
Instituto Superior Tecnico
J. Silva
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Silvagni
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
D. Simfukwe
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Simpson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Sinclair
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Sipila
Aalto-Yliopisto
A. C.C. Sips
Europeiska kommissionen (EU)
P. Sirén
Helsingin Yliopisto
A. Sirinelli
ITER Organization
H. Sjöstrand
Uppsala universitet
N. Skinner
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Slater
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
N. Smith
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Smith
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Snell
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Snoep
Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)
L. Snoj
Institut Jožef Stefan
P. Snyder
General Atomics
S. Soare
Technische Universität Wien
E. R. Solano
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
V. Solokha
Aalto-Yliopisto
A. Somers
Dublin City University
C. Sommariva
Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)
K. Soni
Universität Basel
E. Sorokovoy
National Science Center
M. Sos
Czech Academy of Sciences
J. Sousa
Instituto Superior Tecnico
C. Sozzi
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
S. Spagnolo
Consorzio Rfx
T. Spelzini
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
F. Spineanu
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
D. Spong
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
D. Sprada
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Sridhar
Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)
C. Srinivasan
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Stables
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Staebler
General Atomics
I. Stamatelatos
National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”
Z. Stancar
Institut Jožef Stefan
P. Staniec
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Stankūnas
Lietuvos Energetikos Institutas
M.J. Stead
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
E. Stefanikova
Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)
A.V. Stephen
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Stephens
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Stevenson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Stojanov
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Pär Strand
Chalmers, Rymd-, geo- och miljövetenskap, Astronomi och plasmafysik
H.R. Strauss
HRS Fusion
S. Strikwerda
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Ström
Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)
C.I. Stuart
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
W. Studholme
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Subramani
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
E. Suchkov
Culham Science Centre
S. Sumida
National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
H.-J. Sun
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
T.E. Susts
Latvijas Universitate
J. Svensson
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
J. Svoboda
Czech Academy of Sciences
R. Sweeney
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
D. Sytnykov
National Science Center
T. Szabolics
Centre for Energy Research
G. Szepesi
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
B. Tabia
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
T. Tadic
Ruder Boskovic Institute
B. Tál
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
T. Tala
Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus (VTT)
A. Tallargio
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Tamain
Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)
H. Tan
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Kenji Tanaka
National Institutes of Natural Sciences
W. Tang
Princeton University
M. Tardocchi
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
D. Taylor
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A.S. Teimane
Latvijas Universitate
G. Telesca
Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc
N. Teplova
Russian Academy of Sciences
A. Teplukhina
Princeton University
D. Terentyev
Belgian Nuclear Research Center (SCK CEN)
A. Terra
Forschungszentrum Jülich
D. Terranova
Consorzio Rfx
N. Terranova
ENEA
D. Testa
Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)
E. Tholerus
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Thomas
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
E. Thorén
Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)
A. Thorman
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
W. Tierens
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
R. A. Tinguely
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
A. Tipton
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
H. Todd
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Tokitani
National Institutes of Natural Sciences
P. Tolias
Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)
M. Tomeš
Czech Academy of Sciences
A. Tookey
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Y. Torikai
Ibaraki University
U. Von Toussaint
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
P. Tsavalas
National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”
D. Tskhakaya
Czech Academy of Sciences
I. Turner
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M.M. Turner
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M.M. Turner
Dublin City University
M. Turnyanskiy
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Tvalashvili
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S.G.J. Tyrrell
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Tyshchenko
National Academy of Sciences in Ukraine
A. Uccello
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
V. Udintsev
ITER Organization
G. Urbanczyk
Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)
A. Vadgama
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Valcarcel
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Valisa
Consorzio Rfx
P. Vallejos Olivares
Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)
Martin Valovic
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Van Eester
Koninklijke Militaire School
J. Varje
Aalto-Yliopisto
S. Vartanian
Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)
T. Vasilopoulou
National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”
G. Vayakis
ITER Organization
M. Vecsei
Centre for Energy Research
J. Vega
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
S. Ventre
Consorzio CREATE
Geert Verdoolaege
Universiteit Gent
C. Verona
Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata
G. Verona Rinati
Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata
E. Veshchev
ITER Organization
N. Vianello
Consorzio Rfx
E. Viezzer
Universidad de Sevilla
L. Vignitchouk
Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)
R. Vila
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
S. Villari
ENEA
F. Villone
Consorzio CREATE
P. Vincenzi
Consorzio Rfx
I. Vinyar
PELIN LLC
B. Viola
ENEA
A.J. Virtanen
Aalto-Yliopisto
A. Vitins
Latvijas Universitate
Z. Vizvary
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Vlad
ENEA
M. Vlad
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
P. Vondráček
Czech Academy of Sciences
P.C. de Vries
ITER Organization
B. Wakeling
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
N. R. Walkden
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Walker
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Walker
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Walsh
ITER Organization
E. Wang
Forschungszentrum Jülich
N. Wang
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Warder
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Warren
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Waterhouse
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C. Watts
ITER Organization
T Wauters
Koninklijke Militaire School
A. Weckmann
Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)
H. Wedderburn Maxwell
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Weiland
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
H. Weisen
Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)
M. Weiszflog
Uppsala universitet
P. Welch
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
N. Wendler
Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc
A. West
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Wheatley
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Wheeler
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A.M. Whitehead
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Whittaker
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A.M. Widdowson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Wiesen
Forschungszentrum Jülich
J. Wilkinson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J.C. Williams
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Willoughby
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
I. Wilson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Wilson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
T. Wilson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Wischmeier
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
P. Wise
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Withenshaw
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Withycombe
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Witts
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Wojcik-Gargula
Polish Academy of Sciences
E. Wolfrum
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
R. Wood
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C. Woodley
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Woodley
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
B. Woods
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J.C. Wright
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J.C. Wright
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
T. Xu
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Dimitriy Yadykin
Chalmers, Rymd-, geo- och miljövetenskap, Astronomi och plasmafysik
M. Yajima
National Institutes of Natural Sciences
Y. Yakovenko
National Academy of Sciences in Ukraine
Oskar Vallhagen
Chalmers, Fysik, Subatomär, högenergi- och plasmafysik
Y. Yang
ITER Organization
W. Yanling
Forschungszentrum Jülich
V. Yanovskiy
Czech Academy of Sciences
I. Young
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Young
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R.J. Zabolockis
Latvijas Universitate
J. Zacks
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Zagórski
Narodowe Centrum Badań Jądrowych
F.S. Zaitsev
Univerzita Komenskeho v Bratislave
L. Zakharov
Helsingin Yliopisto
A. Zarins
Latvijas Universitate
D. Zarzoso Fernandez
Aix-Marseille Université
K.-D. Zastrow
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Y. Zayachuk
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Zerbini
ENEA
W. Zhang
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Y. Zhou
Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)
M. Zlobinski
Forschungszentrum Jülich
A. Zocco
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
A. Zohar
Institut Jožef Stefan
V. Zoita
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
S. Zoletnik
Centre for Energy Research
V.K. Zotta
Sapienza, Università di Roma
I. Zoulias
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
W. Zwingmann
Instituto Superior Tecnico
I. Zychor
Narodowe Centrum Badań Jądrowych
Elisabeth Rachlew
Chalmers, Fysik, Subatomär, högenergi- och plasmafysik
Andreas Gillgren
Chalmers, Rymd-, geo- och miljövetenskap, Astronomi och plasmafysik
Frida Eriksson
Chalmers, Rymd-, geo- och miljövetenskap, Astronomi och plasmafysik
Emil Fransson
Chalmers, Rymd-, geo- och miljövetenskap, Astronomi och plasmafysik
Konsta Särkimäki
Chalmers, Fysik, Subatomär, högenergi- och plasmafysik
Nature Physics
1745-2473 (ISSN) 17452481 (eISSN)
Vol. 18 7 741-750Ämneskategorier
Annan fysik
Energisystem
Fusion, plasma och rymdfysik
DOI
10.1038/s41567-022-01602-2