Model systems for studying lipid oxidation associated with muscle foods: Methods, challenges, and prospects
Reviewartikel, 2024

Lipid oxidation is a complex process in muscle-based foods (red meat, poultry and fish) causing severe quality deterioration, e.g., off-odors, discoloration, texture defects and nutritional loss. The complexity of muscle tissue -both composition and structure- poses as a formidable challenge in directly clarifying the mechanisms of lipid oxidation in muscle-based foods. Therefore, different in vitro model systems simulating different aspects of muscle have been used to study the pathways of lipid oxidation. In this review, we discuss the principle, preparation, implementation as well as advantages and disadvantages of seven commonly-studied model systems that mimic either compositional or structural aspects of actual meat: emulsions, fatty acid micelles, liposomes, microsomes, erythrocytes, washed muscle mince, and muscle homogenates. Furthermore, we evaluate the prospects of stem cells, tissue cultures and three-dimensional printing for future model system development. Based on this reviewing of oxidation models, tailoring correct model to different study aims could be facilitated, and readers are becoming acquainted with advantages and shortcomings. In addition, insight into recent technology developments, e.g., stem cell- and tissue-cultures as well as three-dimensional printing could provide new opportunities to overcome the current bottlenecks of lipid oxidation studies in muscle.

lipid oxidation

microsomes

Meat

liposomes

emulsion

washed muscle mince

Författare

Haizhou Wu

Chalmers, Life sciences, Livsmedelsvetenskap

Nantawat Tatiyaborworntham

Thailand National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC)

Mahdi Hajimohammadi

Kharazmi University

Eric A. Decker

University of Massachusetts

M. P. Richards

University of Wisconsin Madison

Ingrid Undeland

Chalmers, Life sciences, Livsmedelsvetenskap

Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition

1040-8398 (ISSN) 1549-7852 (eISSN)

Vol. 64 1 153-171

Ämneskategorier

Livsmedelsteknik

Biofysik

Medicinsk bioteknologi (med inriktning mot cellbiologi (inklusive stamcellsbiologi), molekylärbiologi, mikrobiologi, biokemi eller biofarmaci)

DOI

10.1080/10408398.2022.2105302

PubMed

35916770

Mer information

Senast uppdaterat

2024-03-07