Mass determination of two Jupiter-sized planets orbiting slightly evolved stars: TOI-2420 b and TOI-2485 b
Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift, 2024

Context. Hot and warm Jupiters might have undergone the same formation and evolution path, but the two populations exhibit different distributions of orbital parameters. This challenges our understanding of their actual origin. Aims. We report the results of our warm Jupiters survey, which was carried out with the CHIRON spectrograph within the KESPRINT collaboration. We addressed the question of the population origin by studying two planets that might help to bridge the gap between the two populations. Methods. We confirm two planets and determine their mass. One is a hot Jupiter (with an orbital period shorter than 10 days), TOI-2420 b, and the other is a warm Jupiter, TOI-2485 b. We analyzed them using a wide variety of spectral and photometric data in order to characterize these planetary systems. Results. We found that TOI-2420 b has an orbital period of Pb = 5.8 days, a mass of Mb = 0.9 MJ, and a radius of Rb = 1.3 RJ, with a planetary density of 0.477 g cm-3. TOI-2485 b has an orbital period of Pb = 11.2 days, a mass of Mb = 2.4 MJ, and a radius of Rb = 1.1 RJ with a density of 2.36 g cm-3. Conclusions. With the current parameters, the migration history for TOI-2420 b and TOI-2485 b is unclear: Scenarios of a high-eccentricity migration cannot be ruled out, and the characteristics of TOI-2485 b even support this scenario.

Planets and satellites: detection

Planets and satellites: gaseous planets

Författare

Ilaria Carleo

Universidad de la Laguna

Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias

Istituto nazionale di astrofisica (INAF)

O. Barragán

University of Oxford

Carina Persson

Chalmers, Rymd-, geo- och miljövetenskap, Astronomi och plasmafysik

Malcolm Fridlund

Chalmers, Rymd-, geo- och miljövetenskap, Astronomi och plasmafysik

Universiteit Leiden

K. W.F. Lam

Deutsches Zentrums für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR)

Sergio Messina

Istituto nazionale di astrofisica (INAF)

D. Gandolfi

Universita degli Studi di Torino

A. M.S. Smith

Deutsches Zentrums für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR)

M.C. Johnson

Ohio State University

William Cochran

University of Texas

H. L.M. Osborne

European Southern Observatory (ESO)

University College London (UCL)

Rafael Brahm

Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica

Universidad Adolfo Ibanez

D. R. Ciardi

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Karen A. Collins

Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

M.E. Everett

NOIRLab

S. Giacalone

California Institute of Technology (Caltech)

E. W. Guenther

Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg

A. Hatzes

Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg

Coel Hellier

Keele University

Jonathan Horner

University of Southern Queensland

Petr Kabath

Czech Academy of Sciences

Judith Korth

Lunds universitet

P. MacQueen

University of Texas

T. Masseron

Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias

Universidad de la Laguna

F. Murgas

Universidad de la Laguna

Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias

G. Nowak

Uniwersytet Mikolaja Kopernika

Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias

Universidad de la Laguna

Joseph E. Rodriguez

Michigan State University

Cristilyn N. Watkins

Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

R. A. Wittenmyer

University of Southern Queensland

George Zhou

University of Southern Queensland

C. Ziegler

Stephen F. Austin State University

Allyson Bieryla

Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

P. Boyd

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Catherine A. Clark

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

California Institute of Technology (Caltech)

Courtney D. Dressing

University of California

J. D. Eastman

Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

Jan Eberhardt

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

M. Endl

University of Texas

Néstor Espinoza

Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

Michael Fausnaugh

Texas Tech University

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

N. Guerrero

College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

T. Henning

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

K.M. Hesse

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Melissa J. Hobson

Université de Genève

S.B. Howell

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Andrés Jordán

Universidad Adolfo Ibanez

Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica

D. W. Latham

Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

M. B. Lund

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Ismael Mireles

University of New Mexico

Norio Narita

Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias

Astrobiology Center, Japan

University of Tokyo

M. Tala-Pinto

Universidad Adolfo Ibanez

Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica

Teznie Pugh

University of Texas

Samuel N. Quinn

Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

George R. Ricker

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

D. R. Rodriguez

Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

Felipe I. Rojas

Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile

Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica

Mark E. Rose

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Alexander Rudat

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Paula Sarkis

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

A. B. Savel

University of Maryland

M. Schlecker

University of Arizona

R. Schwarz

Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

S. Seager

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Avi Shporer

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Jeffrey C. Smith

SETI Institute

Keivan G. Stassun

Vanderbilt University

C. Stockdale

Hazelwood Observatory

T. Trifonov

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

Sofijski universitet

Landessternwarte Heidelberg-Königstuhl

Roland K. Vanderspek

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

J. N. Winn

Princeton University

Duncan J Wright

University of Southern Queensland

Astronomy and Astrophysics

0004-6361 (ISSN) 1432-0746 (eISSN)

Vol. 690 A18

Jämställdhet för excellens (Genie)

Stiftelsen Chalmers tekniska högskola, 2019-01-01 -- 2028-12-31.

Exoplaneter från rymden - CHEOPS och PLATO, ESA's nästa två rymdteleskop (fas 2)

Rymdstyrelsen (65/19), 2020-01-01 -- 2022-12-31.

Rymdstyrelsen (177/19), 2020-01-01 -- 2022-12-31.

Ämneskategorier (SSIF 2011)

Astronomi, astrofysik och kosmologi

Fusion, plasma och rymdfysik

DOI

10.1051/0004-6361/202451313

Mer information

Senast uppdaterat

2026-01-07