Cross-Layer Integrated Sensing and Communication: A Joint Industrial and Academic Perspective
Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift, 2025
Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) enables radio systems to simultaneously sense and communicate with their environment. This paper, developed within the Hexa-X-II project funded by the European Union, presents a comprehensive cross-layer vision for ISAC in 6G networks, integrating insights from physical-layer design, hardware architectures, AI-driven intelligence, and protocol-level innovations. We begin by revisiting the foundational principles of ISAC, highlighting synergies and trade-offs between sensing and communication across different integration levels. Enabling technologies (such as multiband operation, massive and distributed MIMO, non-terrestrial networks, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces, and machine learning) are analyzed in conjunction with hardware considerations including waveform design, synchronization, and full-duplex operation. To bridge implementation and system-level evaluation, we introduce a quantitative cross-layer framework linking design parameters to key performance and value indicators. By synthesizing perspectives from both academia and industry, this paper outlines how deeply integrated ISAC can transform 6G into a programmable and context-aware platform supporting applications from reliable wireless access to autonomous mobility and digital twinning.
cross-layer
6G
joint sensing and communication
integrated sensing and communication
Författare
Henk Wymeersch
Chalmers, Elektroteknik, Kommunikation, Antenner och Optiska Nätverk
Nuutti Tervo
Oulun Yliopisto
Stefan Wanstedt
Ericsson AB
Sharief Saleh
Chalmers, Elektroteknik, Kommunikation, Antenner och Optiska Nätverk
Joerg Ahlendorf
NXP
Ozgur Akgul
Nokia
Vasileios Tsekenis
WINGS ICT Solutions
S. Barmpounakis
WINGS ICT Solutions
Liping Bai
Chalmers, Elektroteknik, Kommunikation, Antenner och Optiska Nätverk
Martin Beale
Sony Corporation
Rafael Berkvens
Universiteit Antwerpen
IMEC
Nabeel Nisar Bhat
Universiteit Antwerpen
IMEC
Hui Chen
Chalmers, Elektroteknik, Kommunikation, Antenner och Optiska Nätverk
Shrayan Das
Oulun Yliopisto
Claude Desset
IMEC
Antonio De La Oliva
Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
Prajnamaya Dass
BARKHAUSEN INSTITUT
Jeroen Famaey
IMEC
Universiteit Antwerpen
Hamed Farhadi
Ericsson AB
G. Fettweis
Technische Universität Dresden
Yu Ge
Chalmers, Elektroteknik, Kommunikation, Antenner och Optiska Nätverk
Hao Guo
New York University
Chalmers, Elektroteknik, Kommunikation, Antenner och Optiska Nätverk
Rreze Halili
IMEC
Universiteit Antwerpen
Katsuyuki Haneda
Aalto-Yliopisto
Abdur Rahman Mohamed Ismail
Universiteit Gent
IMEC
Akshay Jain
Nokia
Sylvaine Kerboeuf
Nokia
Musa Furkan Keskin
Chalmers, Elektroteknik, Kommunikation, Antenner och Optiska Nätverk
Emad Ibrahim
Ericsson AB
Bilal Khan
Oulun Yliopisto
Siddhartha Kumar
Qamcom Research & Technology
Stefan Kopsell
BARKHAUSEN INSTITUT
A. Kousaridas
Nokia
Pekka Kyosti
Oulun Yliopisto
Keysight Technologies
Simon Lindberg
Qamcom Research & Technology
Mohammad H. Moghaddam
Qamcom Research & Technology
Ahmad Nimr
Technische Universität Dresden
Victor Pettersson
Chalmers, Elektroteknik, Kommunikation, Antenner och Optiska Nätverk
Aarno Parssinen
Oulun Yliopisto
Basuki Priyanto
Sony Corporation
Athanasios Stavridis
Ericsson AB
Tommy Svensson
Chalmers, Elektroteknik, Kommunikation, Antenner och Optiska Nätverk
Sonika Ujjwal
Ericsson AB
IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society
2644125X (eISSN)
Vol. 6 6966-7015A holistic flagship towards the 6G network platform and system, to inspire digital transformation, for the world to act together in meeting needs in society and ecosystems with novel 6G services
Europeiska kommissionen (EU) (101095759-Hexa-X-II), 2022-12-01 -- 2025-06-30.
Ämneskategorier (SSIF 2025)
Kommunikationssystem
Telekommunikation
Signalbehandling
DOI
10.1109/OJCOMS.2025.3595459