Creep of Geomaterials (CREEP)
Research Project, 2012
– 2016
Slow time-dependent movements caused by creep of natural geomaterials affect the performance of infrastructure and cause high maintenance and repair costs, and the partial closures of infrastructure networks during the repair work have significant eomic and social impact. Although the phenomenon of creep is well-known for being a major design issue, there is currently no accepted sensus on the best way to model creep. Reliable calculation tools are either missing or - due to their scientific nature - out of reach for the engineer in charge. If as a sequence creep is underestimated in design, structures will possibly be damaged so that they will not reach their design life. On the other hand, if creep is overestimated, unnecessary countermeasures such as soil improvement, deep foundations, or additional structural reinforcement will take up additional resources. For sustainable building processes it is therefore imperative to adequately incorporate creep behaviour in analyses and design.The research topic of this Marie Curie action is creep behaviour of geomaterials and its incorporation in geotechnical design the project aims at establishing a sensus in creep modelling. The project shall supply tools and knowledge needed in creep analysis. Past research in the field of creep behaviour of soils has centrated mainly on soft silts and clays. Different theoretical frameworks and numerical models were proposed. Yet, creep is likewise observed in geomaterials such as peat, sand, rock fills, and warm permafrost. Key questions formulated by industry and academia are therefore: Can existing creep cepts be adopted equally for those materials? Can different creep cepts be unified? Of the alternatives proposed, which work best at both element level and real geotechnical problem level? This project intends to answer these questions by combining the practical experience gathered by industry with the theoretical cepts worked out by academia.
Participants
Minna Karstunen (contact)
Chalmers, Architecture and Civil Engineering, Geology and Geotechnics
Claes Alén
Chalmers, Architecture and Civil Engineering, Geology and Geotechnics
Amardeep Amavasai
Chalmers, Architecture and Civil Engineering, Geology and Geotechnics
Jelke Dijkstra
Chalmers, Architecture and Civil Engineering, Geology and Geotechnics
Jean-Philippe Gras
Chalmers, Architecture and Civil Engineering, Geology and Geotechnics
Mats Karlsson
Chalmers, Architecture and Civil Engineering, Geology and Geotechnics
Jorge Yannie
Chalmers, Architecture and Civil Engineering, Geology and Geotechnics
Collaborations
Cold and Arid Regions Environmentaland Engineering Research Institute
Lanzhou, China
Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)
Trondheim, Norway
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Shanghai, China
Stichting Deltares
Tilburg, Netherlands
Stiftelsen Norges Geotekniske Institutt
Oslo, Norway
University of Strathclyde
Glasgow, United Kingdom
Funding
European Commission (EC)
Project ID: EC/FP7/286397
Funding Chalmers participation during 2012–2016
Related Areas of Advance and Infrastructure
Sustainable development
Driving Forces
Building Futures (2010-2018)
Areas of Advance
Materials Science
Areas of Advance