A control oriented strategy of disruption prediction to avoid the configuration collapse of tokamak reactors
Journal article, 2024
The objective of thermonuclear fusion consists of producing electricity from the coalescence of light nuclei in high temperature plasmas. The most promising route to fusion envisages the confinement of such plasmas with magnetic fields, whose most studied configuration is the tokamak. Disruptions are catastrophic collapses affecting all tokamak devices and one of the main potential showstoppers on the route to a commercial reactor. In this work we report how, deploying innovative analysis methods on thousands of JET experiments covering the isotopic compositions from hydrogen to full tritium and including the major D-T campaign, the nature of the various forms of collapse is investigated in all phases of the discharges. An original approach to proximity detection has been developed, which allows determining both the probability of and the time interval remaining before an incoming disruption, with adaptive, from scratch, real time compatible techniques. The results indicate that physics based prediction and control tools can be developed, to deploy realistic strategies of disruption avoidance and prevention, meeting the requirements of the next generation of devices.
Author
A. Murari
University of Padua
Riccardo Rossi
University of Rome Tor Vergata
Teddy Craciunescu
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
J. Vega
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
J. Mailloux
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
N. Abid
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
K. Abraham
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Abreu
Instituto Superior Tecnico
O. Adabonyan
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Adrich
National Centre for Nuclear Research
V. Afanasev
Russian Academy of Sciences
M. Afzal
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
T. Ahlgren
University of Helsinki
L. Aho-Mantila
Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)
N. Aiba
National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
M. Airila
Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)
M. Akhtar
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Albanese
Consorzio CREATE
M. Alderson-Martin
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Alegre
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
S. Aleiferis
National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”
A. Aleksa
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A.G. Alekseev
National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute"
E. Alessi
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
P B Aleynikov
ITER Organization
J. Algualcil
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
M. Ali
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Allinson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
B Alper
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
E. Alves
Instituto Superior Tecnico
G. Ambrosino
Consorzio CREATE
R. Ambrosino
Consorzio CREATE
V. Amosov
Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research
E. Andersson Sundén
Uppsala University
P. Andrew
ITER Organization
B. Angelini
ENEA
C. Angioni
Max Planck Society
I. Antoniou
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
L. Appel
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C. Appelbee
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Aria
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Ariola
Consorzio CREATE
G. Artaserse
ENEA
W. Arter
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
V. Artigues
Max Planck Society
N.N. Asakura
National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
A. Ash
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
N. Ashikawa
National Institutes of Natural Sciences
V. Aslanyan
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
M. Astrain
Technical University of Madrid
O. Asztalos
Centre for Energy Research
D. Auld
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
F. Auriemma
University of Padua
Y. Austin
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
L. Avotina
University of Latvia
E. Aymerich
University of Cagliari
A. Baciero
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
F. Bairaktaris
National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)
J. Balbin
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
L. Balbinot
University of Padua
I. Balboa
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Balden
Max Planck Society
C. Balshaw
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
N. Balshaw
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
V. Bandaru
Max Planck Society
J.W. Banks
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Y.F. Baranov
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C. Barcellona
University of Catania
A. Barnard
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Barnard
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Barnsley
ITER Organization
A. Barth
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Baruzzo
ENEA
S. Barwell
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Bassan
ITER Organization
A. Batista
Instituto Superior Tecnico
P. Batistoni
ENEA
L. Baumane
University of Latvia
B. Bauvir
ITER Organization
L. Baylor
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
P.S. Beaumont
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Beckett
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Begolli
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Beidler
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
N. Bekris
Culham Science Centre
M. Beldishevski
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
E Belli
General Atomics
F. Belli
ENEA
Belonohy
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Ben Yaala
University of Basel
J. Benayas
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Bentley
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
H. Bergsåker
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
J. Bernardo
Instituto Superior Tecnico
M. Bernert
Max Planck Society
M. Berry
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
L. Bertalot
ITER Organization
H. Betar
Institut Jean Lamour
M. N. A. Beurskens
Max Planck Society
S. Bickerton
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
B. Bieg
Maritime University of Szczecin
J. Bielecki
Polish Academy of Sciences
A. Bierwage
National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
T. Biewer
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
R. Bilato
Max Planck Society
P. Bílková
Czech Academy of Sciences
G. Birkenmeier
Max Planck Society
H. Bishop
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. P. S. Bizarro
Instituto Superior Tecnico
J. Blackburn
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Blanchard
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
P. Blatchford
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
V. Bobkov
Max Planck Society
A. Boboc
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Bohm
Czech Academy of Sciences
T. Bohm
University of Wisconsin Madison
I. Bolshakova
Lviv Polytechnic National University
T. Bolzonella
University of Padua
N. Bonanomi
Max Planck Society
D. Bonfiglio
University of Padua
X. Bonnin
ITER Organization
P. Bonofiglo
Princeton University
S. Boocock
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Booth
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Booth
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D.N. Borba
Instituto Superior Tecnico
D. Borodin
Forschungszentrum Jülich
I. Borodkina
Czech Academy of Sciences
C. Boulbe
Laboratoire de Mathématiques J.A. Dieudonné
C Bourdelle
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
M. Bowden
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
K. Boyd
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
I. Božičević Mihalić
Ruder Boskovic Institute
S.C. Bradnam
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
V. Braic
National Institute for Optoelectronics
L. Brandt
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
R. Bravanec
Fourth State Research
B. N. Breizman
The University of Texas at Austin
A. Brett
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Brezinsek
Forschungszentrum Jülich
Brix, M
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
K. Bromley
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
B. Brown
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Brunetti
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Buckingham
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Buckley
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Budny
Ruder Boskovic Institute
J. Buermans
Royal Military Academy
H. Bufferand
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
P. Buratti
ENEA
A. Burgess
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Buscarino
University of Catania
A. Busse
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Butcher
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
E. De La Cal
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
G. Calabrò
Tuscia University
L. Calacci
University of Rome Tor Vergata
R. Calado
Instituto Superior Tecnico
Y. Camenen
Physique des Interactions Ioniques et Moleculaires
G. Canal
University of Sao Paulo (USP)
B. Cannas
University of Cagliari
M. Cappelli
ENEA
S. Carcangiu
University of Cagliari
P. Card
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Cardinali
ENEA
P. Carman
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Carnevale
University of Rome Tor Vergata
M. Carr
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Carralero
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
L. Carraro
University of Padua
I. Carvalho
Instituto Superior Tecnico
P. Carvalho
Instituto Superior Tecnico
I. Casiraghi
University of Milano-Bicocca
FJ Casson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C. Castaldo
ENEA
J.P. Catalan
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
N. Catarino
Instituto Superior Tecnico
F. Causa
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
M. Cavedon
Max Planck Society
M. Cecconello
Uppsala University
C. Challis
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
B. Chamberlain
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C.S. Chang
Princeton University
A. V. Chankin
Max Planck Society
S. Chapman
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Chernyshova
Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IPPLM)
A. Chiariello
Consorzio CREATE
P. Chmielewski
Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IPPLM)
A. Chomiczewska
Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IPPLM)
L. Chone
Aalto University
G. Ciraolo
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
D. Ciric
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Citrin
Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)
Ł. Ciupinski
Warsaw University of Technology
M. Clark
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Clarkson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C. Clements
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Cleverly
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J.P. Coad
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Coates
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Cobalt
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
V. Coccorese
Consorzio CREATE
R. Coelho
Instituto Superior Tecnico
J.W. Coenen
Forschungszentrum Jülich
I. Coffey
Queen's University Belfast
A. Colangeli
ENEA
L. Colas
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
C. Collins
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
J. Collins
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Collins
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Conka
University of Latvia
S. Conroy
Uppsala University
B. Conway
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
N.J. Conway
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Coombs
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Cooper
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S.R. Cooper
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C. Corradino
University of Catania
G. Corrigan
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Coster
Max Planck Society
P. Cox
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
T. Craciunescu
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
S. Cramp
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C. Crapper
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Craven
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Craven
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Crialesi Esposito
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
G. Croci
University of Milano-Bicocca
D. Croft
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Croitoru
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
K. Crombe
Royal Military Academy
T. Cronin
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
N. Cruz
Instituto Superior Tecnico
C. Crystal
General Atomics
G. Cseh
Centre for Energy Research
A. Cufar
Jozef Stefan Institute
A. Cullen
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Curuia
National Institute for Cryogenics and Isotopic Technology
T. Czarski
Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IPPLM)
H. Dabirikhah
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Dal Molin
University of Milano-Bicocca
E. Dale
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Dalgliesh
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Dalley
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Dankowski
Polish Academy of Sciences
P. David
Max Planck Society
A. Davies
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Davies
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Davis
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
K. Dawson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Dawson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
I. Day
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. De Bock
ITER Organization
G. De Temmerman
ITER Organization
G. De Tommasi
Consorzio CREATE
K. Deakin
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Deane
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Dejarnac
Czech Academy of Sciences
D. Del Sarto
Institut Jean Lamour
E. Delabie
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Diego del-Castillo-Negrete
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
A. Dempsey
Dublin City University
R.O. Dendy
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Devynck
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
A. Di Siena
Max Planck Society
C. Di Troia
ENEA
T. Dickson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Dinca
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
T. Dittmar
Forschungszentrum Jülich
J. Dobrashian
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R.P. Doerner
University of California
A.J.H. Donné
EUROfusion Programme Management Unit
S.E. Dorling
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Dormido-Canto
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
D. Douai
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
S. Dowson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Doyle
Dublin City University
M. Dreval
National Science Center
P. Drewelow
Max Planck Society
P. Drews
Forschungszentrum Jülich
G. Drummond
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Ph. Duckworth
ITER Organization
H. Dudding
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. J. Dumont
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
P Dumortier
Royal Military Academy
Dániel Dunai
Centre for Energy Research
T. Dunatov
Ruder Boskovic Institute
M. Dunne
Max Planck Society
I. Durán
Czech Academy of Sciences
F Durodie
Royal Military Academy
R. Dux
Max Planck Society
A. Dvornova
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
R. Eastham
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Edwards
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
T. Eich
Max Planck Society
A. Eichorn
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
N. W. Eidietis
General Atomics
A. Eksaeva
Forschungszentrum Jülich
H. El Haroun
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Ellwood
ITER Organization
C. Elsmore
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Ola Embréus
Chalmers, Physics, Subatomic, High Energy and Plasma Physics
S. Emery
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Ericsson
Uppsala University
B. Eriksson
Uppsala University
F. Eriksson
Chalmers, Space, Earth and Environment
J. Eriksson
Uppsala University
L.-G. Eriksson
European Commission (EC)
S. Ertmer
Forschungszentrum Jülich
S. Esquembri
Technical University of Madrid
A.L. Esquisabel
University of Tennessee
T. Estrada
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
G. Evans
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Evans
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
E. Fable
Max Planck Society
D. Fagan
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Faitsch
Max Planck Society
M. Falessi
ENEA
A. Fanni
University of Cagliari
A. Farahani
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
I. Farquhar
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Fasoli
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
B. Faugeras
Laboratoire de Mathématiques J.A. Dieudonné
S. Fazinic
Ruder Boskovic Institute
F Felici
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
R.C. Felton
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Fernandes
Instituto Superior Tecnico
H. Fernandes
Instituto Superior Tecnico
J. Ferrand
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D.R. Ferreira
Instituto Superior Tecnico
Jorge Ferreira
Instituto Superior Tecnico
G. Ferrò
University of Rome Tor Vergata
J.A. Fessey
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
O. Ficker
Czech Academy of Sciences
A.R. Field
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A.C.A. Figueiredo
Instituto Superior Tecnico
J. Figueiredo
Instituto Superior Tecnico
A. Fil
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
N. Fil
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Finburg
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Fiorucci
University of Padua
U. Fischer
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
G.M. Fishpool
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
L. Fittill
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Fitzgerald
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Flammini
ENEA
J. Flanagan
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
K. Flinders
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Foley
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
N. Fonnesu
ENEA
M. Fontana
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
J.M. Fontdecaba
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
S. Forbes
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Formisano
Consorzio CREATE
T. Fornal
Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IPPLM)
L. Fortuna
University of Catania
E. Fortuna-Zalesna
Warsaw University of Technology
M. Fortune
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C. Fowler
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
E. Fransson
Chalmers, Space, Earth and Environment
L. Frassinetti
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
M. Freisinger
Forschungszentrum Jülich
R. Fresa
Consorzio CREATE
R. Fridström
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
D. Frigione
University of Rome Tor Vergata
Tünde-Maria Fülöp
Chalmers, Physics, Subatomic, High Energy and Plasma Physics
M. Furseman
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
V. Fusco
University of Latvia
S. Futatani
ENEA
D. Gadariya
Polytechnic University of Catalonia
Kinga Gál
EUROfusion Programme Management Unit
D. Galassi
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
K. Galazka
Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IPPLM)
S. Galeani
University of Rome Tor Vergata
D. Gallart
Centro Nacional de Supercomputacion
R. Galvao
University of Sao Paulo (USP)
Y. Gao
Forschungszentrum Jülich
J. Garcia
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
M. Garcia-Munoz
University of Seville
M. Gardener
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Luca Garzotti
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Gaspar
CNRS
Renato Gatto
Sapienza University of Rome
P. Gaudio
University of Rome Tor Vergata
D. Gear
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
T. Gebhart
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
S. Gee
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Gelfusa
University of Rome Tor Vergata
R. George
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Gerasimov
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Gervasini
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
M. Gethins
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Z. Ghani
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Gherendi
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
F. Ghezzi
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
J.C. Giacalone
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
L. Giacomelli
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
G. Giacometti
Physique des Interactions Ioniques et Moleculaires
C.S. Gibson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
K.J. Gibson
University of York
L. Gil
Instituto Superior Tecnico
A. Gillgren
Chalmers, Space, Earth and Environment, Astronomy and Plasmaphysics
D. Gin
Russian Academy of Sciences
E. Giovannozzi
ENEA
C Giroud
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Glen
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Glöggler
Max Planck Society
J. Goff
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Gohil
General Atomics
V. Goloborodko
National Academy of Sciences in Ukraine
R. Gomes
Instituto Superior Tecnico
B. Goncalves
Instituto Superior Tecnico
M. Goniche
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
A. Goodyear
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Gore
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Gorini
University of Milano-Bicocca
T. Görler
Max Planck Society
N. Gotts
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Goulding
Princeton University
E. Gow
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
B. Graham
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J.P. Graves
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
H. Greuner
Max Planck Society
B. Grierson
Princeton University
J. Griffiths
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Griph
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Grist
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
W. Gromelski
Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IPPLM)
M. Groth
Aalto University
R. Grove
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
M. Gruca
Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IPPLM)
D. Guard
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
N. Gupta
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C. Gurl
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Gusarov
Belgian Nuclear Research Center (SCK CEN)
L. Hackett
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Hacquin
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
R. Hager
Princeton University
L. Hägg
Uppsala University
A.H. Hakola
Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)
M. Halitovs
University of Latvia
S. Hall
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S.J. Hall
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Hallworth-Cook
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C. Ham
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Hamaguchi
National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
M. Hamed
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
C. Hamlyn-Harris
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
K. Hammond
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
E. Harford
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J.R. Harrison
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D.M. Harting
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Y. Hatano
University of Toyama
D.R. Hatch
The University of Texas at Austin
T. Haupt
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Hawes
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
N. Hawkes
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Hawkins
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
T. Hayashi
National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
S. Hazael
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Hazel
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Heesterman
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
B. Heidbrink
University of California at Irvine (UCI)
W. Helou
ITER Organization
O. Hemming
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S.S. Henderson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Henriques
Instituto Superior Tecnico
D. Hepple
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Herfindal
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
G. Hermon
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Hill
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Hillesheim
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
K. Hizanidis
National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)
A. Hjalmarsson
Uppsala University
A. Ho
Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)
J. Hobirk
Max Planck Society
Olivier Hoenen
ITER Organization
C.H.A. Hogben
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Hollingsworth
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Hollis
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
E M Hollmann
University of California
M. Hölzl
Max Planck Society
B. Homan
Laboratoire de Mathématiques J.A. Dieudonné
M. Hook
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Hopley
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Horáček
Czech Academy of Sciences
D. Horsley
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
N. Horsten
Aalto University
A. Horton
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
L.D. Horton
Culham Science Centre
L. Horváth
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S.P. Hotchin
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Howell
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Z. Hu
University of Milano-Bicocca
A. Huber
Forschungszentrum Jülich
V. Huber
Forschungszentrum Jülich
T.M. Huddleston
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G.T.A. Huijsmans
ITER Organization
P. Huynh
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
A.M. Hynes
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Iliasova
Russian Academy of Sciences
D. Imrie
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Imrišek
Czech Academy of Sciences
J. Ingleby
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Innocente
University of Padua
Klara Insulander Björk
Chalmers, Physics, Subatomic, High Energy and Plasma Physics
N. Isernia
Consorzio CREATE
I. Ivanova-Stanik
Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IPPLM)
E. Ivings
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Jablonski
Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IPPLM)
S. Jachmich
ITER Organization
T. Jackson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Jacquet
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
H. Jarleblad
Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
F. Jaulmes
Czech Academy of Sciences
J. Rodriguez
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
I. Jepu
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
E. Joffrin
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
R. Johnson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
T. Johnson
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
J. Johnston
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C. Jones
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Jones
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
L. Jones
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
N. Jones
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
T. Jones
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Joyce
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Juarez
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
M. Juvonen
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Kalnina
University of Latvia
T. Kaltiaisenaho
Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)
J. Kaniewski
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Kantor
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Kappatou
Max Planck Society
J. Karhunen
University of Helsinki
D. Karkinsky
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Yu Kashchuk
Institution ‘Project Center ITER’
M. Kaufman
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
G. Kaveney
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Y. Kazakov
Royal Military Academy
V. Kazantzidis
National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)
D. Keeling
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Kelly
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Kempenaars
ITER Organization
C. Kennedy
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Kennedy
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Kent
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
K. Khan
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
E. Khilkevich
Russian Academy of Sciences
C. Kiefer
Max Planck Society
J. Kilpeläinen
Aalto University
C. Kim
General Atomics
Hyun-Tae Kim
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S.H. Kim
ITER Organization
D. King
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. King
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D.J. Kinna
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
V.G. Kiptily
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Kirjasuo
Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)
K. Kirov
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Kirschner
Forschungszentrum Jülich
T. kiviniemi
Aalto University
G. Kizane
University of Latvia
M. Klas
Comenius University in Bratislava
C. Klepper
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
A. Klix
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
G. Kneale
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Knight
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Knight
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Knights
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Knipe
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Knolker
General Atomics
S. Knott
University College Cork
M. Kocan
ITER Organization
F. Köchl
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
I. Kodeli
Jozef Stefan Institute
Y. Kolesnichenko
National Academy of Sciences in Ukraine
Y. Kominis
National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)
M. Kong
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
V. Korovin
National Science Center
B. Kos
Jozef Stefan Institute
D. Kos
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
H. R. Koslowski
Forschungszentrum Jülich
M. Kotschenreuther
The University of Texas at Austin
M. Koubiti
Physique des Interactions Ioniques et Moleculaires
E. Kowalska-Strzeciwilk
Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IPPLM)
K. Koziol
National Centre for Nuclear Research
A. Krasilnikov
Institution ‘Project Center ITER’
V. Krasilnikov
ITER Organization
M. Kresina
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
K. Krieger
Max Planck Society
N. Krishnan
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Krivska
Royal Military Academy
U. Kruezi
ITER Organization
I. Ksiażek
University of Opole
A.B. Kukushkin
National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute"
H. Kumpulainen
Aalto University
Taina Kurki-Suonio
Aalto University
H. Kurotaki
National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
S. Kwak
Max Planck Society
O.J. Kwon
Daegu University
L. Laguardia
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
E. Lagzdina
University of Latvia
A. Lahtinen
University of Helsinki
A. Laing
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
N. Lam
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
H.T. Lambertz
Forschungszentrum Jülich
B. Lane
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C. Lane
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
E. Lascas Neto
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
E. Łaszyńska
Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IPPLM)
K.D. Lawson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Lazaros
National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)
E. Lazzaro
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
G. Learoyd
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C. Lee
Seoul National University
S.E. Lee
University of Toyama
S. Leerink
Aalto University
T. Leeson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
X. Lefebvre
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
H. Leggate
Dublin City University
J. Lehmann
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M Lehnen
ITER Organization
D. Leichtle
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
F. Leipold
ITER Organization
I. Lengar
Jozef Stefan Institute
M. Lennholm
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
E. Leon Gutierrez
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
B. Lepiavko
National Academy of Sciences in Ukraine
J. Leppänen
Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)
E. Lerche
Royal Military Academy
A. Lescinskis
University of Latvia
J. Lewis
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
W. Leysen
Belgian Nuclear Research Center (SCK CEN)
Li Li
Forschungszentrum Jülich
Y. Li
Forschungszentrum Jülich
J. Likonen
Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)
Ch. Linsmeier
Forschungszentrum Jülich
B. Lipschultz
University of York
X. Litaudon
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
E. Litherland-Smith
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
F. Liu
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
T. Loarer
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
A Loarte
ITER Organization
R.C. Lobel
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
B. Lomanowski
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
P.J. Lomas
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J.M. López
Technical University of Madrid
R. Lorenzini
University of Padua
S. Loreti
ENEA
U. Losada
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
V.P. Loschiavo
Consorzio CREATE
M. Loughlin
ITER Organization
Z. Louka
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Lovell
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
T. Lowe
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C. Lowry
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Lubbad
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
T. Luce
ITER Organization
R. Lucock
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Lukin
27a
C. Luna
Arizona State University
E. De La Luna
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
M. Lungaroni
University of Rome Tor Vergata
C.P. Lungu
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
T. Lunt
Max Planck Society
V. Lutsenko
National Academy of Sciences in Ukraine
B. Lyons
General Atomics
A Lyssoivan
Royal Military Academy
M. Machielsen
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
E. Macusova
Czech Academy of Sciences
R. Mäenpää
Aalto University
C. Maggi
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Maggiora
Polytechnic University of Turin
M. Magness
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Mahesan
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
H. Maier
Max Planck Society
R. Maingi
Princeton University
K. Malinowski
Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IPPLM)
P. Manas
Max Planck Society
P. Mantica
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
M. Mantsinen
Centro Nacional de Supercomputacion
J. Manyer
Centro Nacional de Supercomputacion
A. Manzanares
Complutense University
Ph. Maquet
ITER Organization
G. Marceca
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
N. Marcenko
Institution ‘Project Center ITER’
C. Marchetto
Polytechnic University of Turin
O. Marchuk
Forschungszentrum Jülich
A. Mariani
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
G. Mariano
ENEA
M. Marin
Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)
M. Marinelli
University of Rome Tor Vergata
T. Markovič
Czech Academy of Sciences
D. Marocco
ENEA
L. Marot
University of Basel
S. Marsden
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Marsh
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Marshall
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
L. Martellucci
University of Rome Tor Vergata
A. Martin
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A.J. Martin
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Martone
Consorzio CREATE
S. Maruyama
ITER Organization
M. Maslov
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Suguru Masuzaki
National Institutes of Natural Sciences
S. Matejcik
Comenius University in Bratislava
M. Mattei
Consorzio CREATE
G.F. Matthews
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Matveev
Forschungszentrum Jülich
E. Matveeva
Czech Academy of Sciences
A. Mauriya
Instituto Superior Tecnico
F. Maviglia
Consorzio CREATE
M. Mayer
Max Planck Society
M.L. Mayoral
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Mazzi
Physique des Interactions Ioniques et Moleculaires
C. Mazzotta
ENEA
R. McAdams
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. McCarthy
University College Cork
K. McClements
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. McClenaghan
General Atomics
P.A. McCullen
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. C. McDonald
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. McGuckin
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. McHugh
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G.J. McIntyre
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. McKean
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. McKehon
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
B. McMillan
The University of Warwick
L. McNamee
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. McShee
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Meakins
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Medley
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C.J. Meekes
Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)
K. Meghani
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A.G. Meigs
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Meisl
Max Planck Society
S. Meitner
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
S. Menmuir
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
K. Mergia
National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”
S. Merriman
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Ph. Mertens
Forschungszentrum Jülich
S. Meshchaninov
Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research
A Messiaen
Royal Military Academy
R. Michling
ITER Organization
P. Middleton
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Middleton-Gear
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Mietelski
Polish Academy of Sciences
D. Milanesio
Polytechnic University of Turin
E. Milani
University of Rome Tor Vergata
F. Militello
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Militello Asp
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Milnes
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Milocco
University of Milano-Bicocca
G. Miloshevsky
Purdue University
C. Minghao
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Minucci
Tuscia University
I. Miron
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
M. Miyamoto
Shimane University
J. Mlynar
Czech Academy of Sciences
V. Moiseenko
National Science Center
P. Monaghan
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
I. Monakhov
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
T. Moody
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Moon
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
R. Mooney
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Sara Moradi
Royal Military Academy
J. Morales
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
R.B. Morales
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Mordijck
College of William and Mary
L. Moreira
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
L. Morgan
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
F. Moro
ENEA
J. Morris
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
K.-M. Morrison
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
L. Msero
Consorzio CREATE
D. Moulton
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
T. Mrowetz
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
T. Mundy
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Muraglia
Physique des Interactions Ioniques et Moleculaires
A. Murari
University of Padua
A. Muraro
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
N. Muthusonai
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
B. N’Konga
Laboratoire de Mathématiques J.A. Dieudonné
Yong Su Na
Seoul National University
F. Nabais
Instituto Superior Tecnico
M. Naden
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Naish
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Naish
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
F. Napoli
ENEA
E. Nardon
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
V Naulin
Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
M. F. Nave
Instituto Superior Tecnico
I. Nedzelskiy
National Centre for Nuclear Research
G. Nemtsev
Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research
V. Nesenevich
Russian Academy of Sciences
I. Nestoras
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Neu
Max Planck Society
V.S. Neverov
National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute"
S. Ng
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Nicassio
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A.H. Nielsen
Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
D. Nina
Instituto Superior Tecnico
D. Nishijima
University of California
C. Noble
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C.R. Nobs
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Nocente
University of Milano-Bicocca
D. Nodwell
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
K. Nordlund
University of Helsinki
Hans Nordman
Consorzio CREATE
R. Normanton
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J.-M. Noterdaeme
Max Planck Society
S. Nowak
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
E. Nunn
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
H. Nystrom
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
Michael Oberparleiter
Chalmers, Space, Earth and Environment, Astronomy and Plasmaphysics
B. Obryk
Polish Academy of Sciences
J. O’Callaghan
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
T. Odupitan
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
H. Oliver
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Olney
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Omullane
University of Strathclyde
J Ongena
Royal Military Academy
E. Organ
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
F. Orsitto
Consorzio CREATE
J. Orszagh
Comenius University in Bratislava
T. Osborne
General Atomics
R. Otin
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
T. Otsuka
Kindai University
A. Owen
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Y. Oya
University of Shizuoka
M. Oyaizu
National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
R. Paccagnella
University of Padua
N. Pace
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
L.W. Packer
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Paige
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
E. Pajuste
University of Latvia
D. Palade
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
S.J.P. Pamela
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
N. Panadero
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
E. Panontin
University of Milano-Bicocca
Aristeides D. Papadopoulos
National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)
Gergely Papp
Max Planck Society
P. Papp
Comenius University in Bratislava
V.V. Parail
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C. Pardanaud
Physique des Interactions Ioniques et Moleculaires
J. Parisi
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
F. Parra Diaz
University of Oxford
A. Parsloe
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Parsons
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
N. Parsons
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Passeri
University of Rome Tor Vergata
A. Patel
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Pau
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
G Pautasso
Max Planck Society
R. Pavlichenko
National Science Center
A. Pavone
Max Planck Society
E. Pawelec
University of Opole
C. Paz Soldan
Columbia University
A. Peacock
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Pearce
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
E. Peluso
University of Rome Tor Vergata
C. Penot
ITER Organization
K. Pepperell
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Pereira
Instituto Superior Tecnico
T. Pereira
Instituto Superior Tecnico
E. Perelli Cippo
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
P. Pereslavtsev
Kindai University
C. Perez vonThun
Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IPPLM)
V. Pericoli
Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IPPLM)
D. Perry
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Peterka
Czech Academy of Sciences
P. Petersson
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
Gábor Petravich
Centre for Energy Research
N. Petrella
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Peyman
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Pillon
ENEA
S. D. Pinches
ITER Organization
G. Pintsuk
Forschungszentrum Jülich
W. Pires De Sa
University of Sao Paulo (USP)
A. Pires Dos Reis
University of Sao Paulo (USP)
C. Piron
ENEA
L. Pionr
University of Padua
A. Pironti
Consorzio CREATE
R. Pitts
ITER Organization
K.L. van de Plassche
Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)
N. Platt
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
V V Plyusnin
Instituto Superior Tecnico
M. Podesta
Princeton University
G.I. Pokol
Centre for Energy Research
F. Poli
Princeton University
O.G. Pompilian
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
S. Popovichev
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Poradziński
Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IPPLM)
M.T. Porfiri
ENEA
M. Porkolab
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
C. Porosnicu
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
M. Porton
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Poulipoulis
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
I. Predebon
University of Padua
G. Prestopino
University of Rome Tor Vergata
C. Price
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Price
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Price
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Daniel Priemetzhofer
Uppsala University
P. Prior
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Provatas
Ruder Boskovic Institute
G. Pucella
ENEA
P. Puglia
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
K. Purahoo
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Istvan Pusztai
Chalmers, Physics, Subatomic, High Energy and Plasma Physics
O. Putignano
University of Milano-Bicocca
T. Pütterich
Max Planck Society
A. Quercia
Consorzio CREATE
E. Rachlew
Chalmers, Physics, Subatomic and Plasma Physics
G. Radulescu
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
V. Radulovic
Jozef Stefan Institute
M. Rainford
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Raj
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
G. Ralph
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Ramogida
ENEA
D. Rasmussen
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
J. Rasmussen
Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
G.A. Rattá
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
S. Ratynskaia
University of Ioannina
M. Rebai
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
D. Refy
Centre for Energy Research
R. Reichle
ITER Organization
M. Reinke
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
D. Reiser
Forschungszentrum Jülich
C Reux
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
S. Reynolds
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Richiusa
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Richyal
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Rigamonti
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
F.G. Rimini
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Risner
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
M. Riva
ENEA
J.F. Rivero-Rodriguez
University of Seville
C. M. Roach
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Robins
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Robinson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Robson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Rodionov
Institution ‘Project Center ITER’
P. Rodrigues
Instituto Superior Tecnico
M. Rodriguez Ramos
University of Oxford
P. Rodriguez-Fernandez
National Centre for Nuclear Research
F. Romanelli
Chalmers, Space, Earth and Environment
M. Romanelli
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Romanelli
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Romazanov
Forschungszentrum Jülich
R. Rossi
University of Rome Tor Vergata
S. Rowe
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Rowlands
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Rubel
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
G. Rubinacci
Consorzio CREATE
G. Rubino
Tuscia University
L. Ruchko
University of Sao Paulo (USP)
M. Ruiz
Technical University of Madrid
J. Ruiz Ruiz
University of Oxford
C. Ruset
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
J. Rzadkiewicz
National Centre for Nuclear Research
S. Saarelma
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
E. Safi
University of Helsinki
A. Sahlberg
Uppsala University
M. Salewski
Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
A. Salmi
Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)
R. Salmon
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
F. Salzedas
Instituto Superior Tecnico
I. Sanders
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Sandiford
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
B. Santos
Instituto Superior Tecnico
A. Santucci
ENEA
K. Sarkimaki
Chalmers, Physics, Subatomic and Plasma Physics
R. Sarwar
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
I. Sarychev
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
O. Sauter
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
P. Sauwan
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
N. Scapin
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
F. Schluck
Forschungszentrum Jülich
K. Schmid
Max Planck Society
S. Schmuck
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
M. Schneider
ITER Organization
P.A. Schneider
Max Planck Society
D. Schwörer
Dublin City University
G. Scott
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Scott
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Scraggs
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Scully
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Segato
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Seo
Seoul National University
G. Sergienko
Forschungszentrum Jülich
M. Sertoli
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. E. Sharapov
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Shaw
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
H. Sheikh
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
U. Sheikh
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
A. Shepherd
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Shevelev
Russian Academy of Sciences
P. Shigin
ITER Organization
K. Shinohara
University of Tokyo
S. Shiraiwa
Princeton University
D. Shiraki
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
M. Short
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Sias
University of Cagliari
S.A. Silburn
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Silva
Instituto Superior Tecnico
Carlos Silva
Instituto Superior Tecnico
J. Silva
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Silvagni
Max Planck Society
D. Simfukwe
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Simpson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Sinclair
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Sipila
Aalto University
A. C.C. Sips
European Commission (EC)
P. Sirén
University of Helsinki
A. Sirinelli
ITER Organization
H. Sjöstrand
Uppsala University
N. Skinner
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Slater
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
N. Smith
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Smith
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Snell
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Snoep
Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)
L. Snoj
Jozef Stefan Institute
P. Snyder
General Atomics
S. Soare
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
E. R. Solano
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
V. Solokha
Aalto University
A. Somers
Dublin City University
C. Sommariva
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
K. Soni
University of Basel
E. Sorokovoy
National Science Center
M. Sos
Czech Academy of Sciences
J. Sousa
Instituto Superior Tecnico
C. Sozzi
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
S. Spagnolo
University of Padua
T. Spelzini
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
F. Spineanu
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
D. Spong
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
D. Sprada
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Sridhar
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
C. Srinivasan
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Stables
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Staebler
General Atomics
I. Stamatelatos
National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”
Z. Stancar
Jozef Stefan Institute
P. Staniec
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Stankūnas
Lithuanian Energy Institute
M.J. Stead
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
E. Stefanikova
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
A.V. Stephen
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Stephens
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Stevenson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Stojanov
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Pär Strand
Chalmers, Space, Earth and Environment, Astronomy and Plasmaphysics
H.R. Strauss
HRS Fusion
S. Strikwerda
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Ström
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
C.I. Stuart
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
W. Studholme
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Subramani
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
E. Suchkov
Comenius University in Bratislava
S. Sumida
National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
H.-J. Sun
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
T.E. Susts
University of Latvia
J. Svensson
Max Planck Society
J. Svoboda
Czech Academy of Sciences
R. Sweeney
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
D. Sytnykov
National Science Center
T. Szabolics
Centre for Energy Research
G. Szepesi
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
B. Tabia
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
T. Tadic
Ruder Boskovic Institute
B. Tál
Max Planck Society
T. Tala
Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)
A. Tallargio
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
P. Tamain
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
H. Tan
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Kenji Tanaka
National Institutes of Natural Sciences
W. Tang
Princeton University
M. Tardocchi
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
D. Taylor
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A.S. Teimane
University of Latvia
G. Telesca
Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IPPLM)
N. Teplova
Russian Academy of Sciences
A. Teplukhina
Princeton University
D. Terentyev
Belgian Nuclear Research Center (SCK CEN)
A. Terra
Forschungszentrum Jülich
D. Terranova
University of Padua
N. Terranova
ENEA
D. Testa
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
E. Tholerus
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Thomas
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
E. Thorén
University of Ioannina
A. Thorman
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
W. Tierens
Max Planck Society
R. A. Tinguely
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
A. Tipton
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
H. Todd
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Tokitani
National Institutes of Natural Sciences
P. Tolias
University of Ioannina
M. Tomeš
Czech Academy of Sciences
A. Tookey
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Y. Torikai
Ibaraki University
U. Von Toussaint
Max Planck Society
P. Tsavalas
National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”
D. Tskhakaya
Czech Academy of Sciences
I. Turner
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Turner
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M.M. Turner
Dublin City University
M. Turnyanskiy
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Tvalashvili
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S.G.J. Tyrrell
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Tyshchenko
National Academy of Sciences in Ukraine
A. Uccello
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
V. Udintsev
ITER Organization
G. Urbanczyk
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
A. Vadgama
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Valcarcel
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Valisa
University of Padua
P. Vallejos Olivares
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
O. Vallhagen
Chalmers, Physics, Subatomic, High Energy and Plasma Physics
Martin Valovic
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Van Eester
Royal Military Academy
J. Varje
Aalto University
S. Vartanian
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
T. Vasilopoulou
National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”
G. Vayakis
ITER Organization
M. Vecsei
Centre for Energy Research
J. Vega
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
S. Ventre
Consorzio CREATE
Geert Verdoolaege
Ghent university
C. Verona
University of Rome Tor Vergata
G. Verona Rinati
University of Rome Tor Vergata
E. Veshchev
ITER Organization
N. Vianello
University of Padua
E. Viezzer
University of Seville
L. Vignitchouk
University of Ioannina
R. Vila
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
S. Villari
ENEA
F. Villone
Consorzio CREATE
P. Vincenzi
University of Padua
I. Vinyar
27a
B. Viola
ENEA
A.J. Virtanen
Aalto University
A. Vitins
University of Latvia
Z. Vizvary
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Vlad
ENEA
M. Vlad
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
P. Vondráček
Czech Academy of Sciences
P.C. de Vries
ITER Organization
B. Wakeling
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
N. R. Walkden
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Walker
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Walker
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Walsh
ITER Organization
E. Wang
Forschungszentrum Jülich
N. Wang
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Warder
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Warren
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Waterhouse
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C. Watts
ITER Organization
T Wauters
Royal Military Academy
A. Weckmann
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
H. Wedderburn Maxwell
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Weiland
Max Planck Society
H. Weisen
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
M. Weiszflog
Uppsala University
P. Welch
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
N. Wendler
Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IPPLM)
A. West
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Wheatley
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Wheeler
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A.M. Whitehead
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Whittaker
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A.M. Widdowson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
S. Wiesen
Forschungszentrum Jülich
J. Wilkinson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J.C. Williams
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Willoughby
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
I. Wilson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Wilson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
T. Wilson
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Wischmeier
Max Planck Society
P. Wise
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
G. Withenshaw
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Withycombe
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
D. Witts
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
A. Wojcik-Gargula
Polish Academy of Sciences
E. Wolfrum
Max Planck Society
R. Wood
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
C. Woodley
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Woodley
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
B. Woods
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J. Wright
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
J.C. Wright
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
T. Xu
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Dmytro Yadykin
Chalmers, Space, Earth and Environment, Astronomy and Plasmaphysics
M. Yajima
National Institutes of Natural Sciences
Y. Yakovenko
National Academy of Sciences in Ukraine
Y. Yang
ITER Organization
W. Yanling
Forschungszentrum Jülich
V. Yanovskiy
Czech Academy of Sciences
I. Young
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Young
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R.J. Zabolockis
University of Latvia
J. Zacks
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
R. Zagórski
National Centre for Nuclear Research
F.S. Zaitsev
Comenius University in Bratislava
L. Zakharov
University of Helsinki
A. Zarins
University of Latvia
D. Zarzoso Fernandez
Physique des Interactions Ioniques et Moleculaires
K.-D. Zastrow
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Y. Zayachuk
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
M. Zerbini
ENEA
W. Zhang
Max Planck Society
Y. Zhou
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
M. Zlobinski
Forschungszentrum Jülich
A. Zocco
Max Planck Society
A. Zohar
Jozef Stefan Institute
V. Zoita
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
S. Zoletnik
Centre for Energy Research
V.K. Zotta
Sapienza University of Rome
I. Zoulias
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
W. Zwingmann
Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche
I. Zychor
University of Rome Tor Vergata
M. Gelfusa
University of Rome Tor Vergata
Nature Communications
2041-1723 (ISSN) 20411723 (eISSN)
Vol. 15 1 2424Implementation of activities described in the Roadmap to Fusion during Horizon Europe through a joint programme of the members of the EUROfusion consortium
European Commission (EC) (101052200), 2021-01-01 -- 2025-12-31.
Subject Categories
Control Engineering
Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics
DOI
10.1038/s41467-024-46242-7
PubMed
38499564