A control oriented strategy of disruption prediction to avoid the configuration collapse of tokamak reactors
Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift, 2024

The objective of thermonuclear fusion consists of producing electricity from the coalescence of light nuclei in high temperature plasmas. The most promising route to fusion envisages the confinement of such plasmas with magnetic fields, whose most studied configuration is the tokamak. Disruptions are catastrophic collapses affecting all tokamak devices and one of the main potential showstoppers on the route to a commercial reactor. In this work we report how, deploying innovative analysis methods on thousands of JET experiments covering the isotopic compositions from hydrogen to full tritium and including the major D-T campaign, the nature of the various forms of collapse is investigated in all phases of the discharges. An original approach to proximity detection has been developed, which allows determining both the probability of and the time interval remaining before an incoming disruption, with adaptive, from scratch, real time compatible techniques. The results indicate that physics based prediction and control tools can be developed, to deploy realistic strategies of disruption avoidance and prevention, meeting the requirements of the next generation of devices.

Författare

A. Murari

Università di Padova

Riccardo Rossi

Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata

Teddy Craciunescu

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

J. Vega

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

J. Mailloux

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

N. Abid

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

K. Abraham

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

P. Abreu

Instituto Superior Tecnico

O. Adabonyan

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

P. Adrich

Narodowe Centrum Badań Jądrowych

V. Afanasev

Russian Academy of Sciences

M. Afzal

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

T. Ahlgren

Helsingin Yliopisto

L. Aho-Mantila

Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus (VTT)

N. Aiba

National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology

M. Airila

Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus (VTT)

M. Akhtar

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

R. Albanese

Consorzio CREATE

M. Alderson-Martin

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D. Alegre

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

S. Aleiferis

National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”

A. Aleksa

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A.G. Alekseev

National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute"

E. Alessi

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

P B Aleynikov

ITER Organization

J. Algualcil

Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

M. Ali

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Allinson

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

B Alper

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

E. Alves

Instituto Superior Tecnico

G. Ambrosino

Consorzio CREATE

R. Ambrosino

Consorzio CREATE

V. Amosov

Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research

E. Andersson Sundén

Uppsala universitet

P. Andrew

ITER Organization

B. Angelini

ENEA

C. Angioni

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

I. Antoniou

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

L. Appel

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

C. Appelbee

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. Aria

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Ariola

Consorzio CREATE

G. Artaserse

ENEA

W. Arter

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

V. Artigues

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

N.N. Asakura

National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology

A. Ash

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

N. Ashikawa

National Institutes of Natural Sciences

V. Aslanyan

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

M. Astrain

Universidad Politecnica de Madrid

O. Asztalos

Centre for Energy Research

D. Auld

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

F. Auriemma

Università di Padova

Y. Austin

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

L. Avotina

Latvijas Universitate

E. Aymerich

Universita degli Studi di Cagliari

A. Baciero

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

F. Bairaktaris

National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)

J. Balbin

Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)

L. Balbinot

Università di Padova

I. Balboa

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Balden

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

C. Balshaw

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

N. Balshaw

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

V. Bandaru

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

J.W. Banks

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

Y.F. Baranov

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

C. Barcellona

Universita degli Studi di Catania

A. Barnard

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Barnard

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

R. Barnsley

ITER Organization

A. Barth

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Baruzzo

ENEA

S. Barwell

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Bassan

ITER Organization

A. Batista

Instituto Superior Tecnico

P. Batistoni

ENEA

L. Baumane

Latvijas Universitate

B. Bauvir

ITER Organization

L. Baylor

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

P.S. Beaumont

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D. Beckett

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A. Begolli

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Beidler

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

N. Bekris

Culham Science Centre

M. Beldishevski

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

E Belli

General Atomics

F. Belli

ENEA

Belonohy

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Ben Yaala

Universität Basel

J. Benayas

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J. Bentley

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

H. Bergsåker

Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)

J. Bernardo

Instituto Superior Tecnico

M. Bernert

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

M. Berry

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

L. Bertalot

ITER Organization

H. Betar

Institut Jean Lamour

M. N. A. Beurskens

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

S. Bickerton

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

B. Bieg

Akademia Morska w Szczecinie

J. Bielecki

Polish Academy of Sciences

A. Bierwage

National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology

T. Biewer

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

R. Bilato

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

P. Bílková

Czech Academy of Sciences

G. Birkenmeier

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

H. Bishop

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J. P. S. Bizarro

Instituto Superior Tecnico

J. Blackburn

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

P. Blanchard

Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)

P. Blatchford

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

V. Bobkov

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

A. Boboc

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

P. Bohm

Czech Academy of Sciences

T. Bohm

University of Wisconsin Madison

I. Bolshakova

Lviv Polytechnic National University

T. Bolzonella

Università di Padova

N. Bonanomi

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

D. Bonfiglio

Università di Padova

X. Bonnin

ITER Organization

P. Bonofiglo

Princeton University

S. Boocock

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A. Booth

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J. Booth

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D.N. Borba

Instituto Superior Tecnico

D. Borodin

Forschungszentrum Jülich

I. Borodkina

Czech Academy of Sciences

C. Boulbe

Laboratoire de Mathématiques J.A. Dieudonné

C Bourdelle

Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)

M. Bowden

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

K. Boyd

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

I. Božičević Mihalić

Ruder Boskovic Institute

S.C. Bradnam

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

V. Braic

National Institute for Optoelectronics

L. Brandt

Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)

R. Bravanec

Fourth State Research

B. N. Breizman

The University of Texas at Austin

A. Brett

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. Brezinsek

Forschungszentrum Jülich

Brix, M

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

K. Bromley

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

B. Brown

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D. Brunetti

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

R. Buckingham

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Buckley

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

R. Budny

Ruder Boskovic Institute

J. Buermans

Koninklijke Militaire School

H. Bufferand

Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)

P. Buratti

ENEA

A. Burgess

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A. Buscarino

Universita degli Studi di Catania

A. Busse

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D. Butcher

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

E. De La Cal

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

G. Calabrò

Universita degli Studi della Tuscia

L. Calacci

Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata

R. Calado

Instituto Superior Tecnico

Y. Camenen

Physique des Interactions Ioniques et Moleculaires

G. Canal

Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP)

B. Cannas

Universita degli Studi di Cagliari

M. Cappelli

ENEA

S. Carcangiu

Universita degli Studi di Cagliari

P. Card

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A. Cardinali

ENEA

P. Carman

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D. Carnevale

Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata

M. Carr

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D. Carralero

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

L. Carraro

Università di Padova

I. Carvalho

Instituto Superior Tecnico

P. Carvalho

Instituto Superior Tecnico

I. Casiraghi

Universita' degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca

FJ Casson

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

C. Castaldo

ENEA

J.P. Catalan

Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

N. Catarino

Instituto Superior Tecnico

F. Causa

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

M. Cavedon

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

M. Cecconello

Uppsala universitet

C. Challis

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

B. Chamberlain

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

C.S. Chang

Princeton University

A. V. Chankin

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

S. Chapman

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Chernyshova

Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IPPLM)

A. Chiariello

Consorzio CREATE

P. Chmielewski

Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IPPLM)

A. Chomiczewska

Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IPPLM)

L. Chone

Aalto-Yliopisto

G. Ciraolo

Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)

D. Ciric

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J. Citrin

Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)

Ł. Ciupinski

Politechnika Warszawska

M. Clark

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

R. Clarkson

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

C. Clements

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Cleverly

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J.P. Coad

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

P. Coates

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A. Cobalt

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

V. Coccorese

Consorzio CREATE

R. Coelho

Instituto Superior Tecnico

J.W. Coenen

Forschungszentrum Jülich

I. Coffey

Queen's University Belfast

A. Colangeli

ENEA

L. Colas

Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)

C. Collins

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

J. Collins

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. Collins

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D. Conka

Latvijas Universitate

S. Conroy

Uppsala universitet

B. Conway

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

N.J. Conway

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D. Coombs

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

P. Cooper

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S.R. Cooper

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

C. Corradino

Universita degli Studi di Catania

G. Corrigan

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D. Coster

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

P. Cox

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

T. Craciunescu

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

S. Cramp

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

C. Crapper

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D. Craven

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

R. Craven

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Crialesi Esposito

Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)

G. Croci

Universita' degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca

D. Croft

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A. Croitoru

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

K. Crombe

Koninklijke Militaire School

T. Cronin

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

N. Cruz

Instituto Superior Tecnico

C. Crystal

General Atomics

G. Cseh

Centre for Energy Research

A. Cufar

Institut Jožef Stefan

A. Cullen

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Curuia

National Institute for Cryogenics and Isotopic Technology

T. Czarski

Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IPPLM)

H. Dabirikhah

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A. Dal Molin

Universita' degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca

E. Dale

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

P. Dalgliesh

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. Dalley

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J. Dankowski

Polish Academy of Sciences

P. David

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

A. Davies

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. Davies

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

G. Davis

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

K. Dawson

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. Dawson

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

I. Day

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. De Bock

ITER Organization

G. De Temmerman

ITER Organization

G. De Tommasi

Consorzio CREATE

K. Deakin

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J. Deane

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

R. Dejarnac

Czech Academy of Sciences

D. Del Sarto

Institut Jean Lamour

E. Delabie

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Diego del-Castillo-Negrete

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

A. Dempsey

Dublin City University

R.O. Dendy

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

P. Devynck

Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)

A. Di Siena

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

C. Di Troia

ENEA

T. Dickson

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

P. Dinca

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

T. Dittmar

Forschungszentrum Jülich

J. Dobrashian

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

R.P. Doerner

University of California

A.J.H. Donné

EUROfusion Programme Management Unit

S.E. Dorling

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. Dormido-Canto

Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

D. Douai

Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)

S. Dowson

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

R. Doyle

Dublin City University

M. Dreval

National Science Center

P. Drewelow

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

P. Drews

Forschungszentrum Jülich

G. Drummond

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

Ph. Duckworth

ITER Organization

H. Dudding

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

R. J. Dumont

Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)

P Dumortier

Koninklijke Militaire School

Dániel Dunai

Centre for Energy Research

T. Dunatov

Ruder Boskovic Institute

M. Dunne

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

I. Durán

Czech Academy of Sciences

F Durodie

Koninklijke Militaire School

R. Dux

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

A. Dvornova

Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)

R. Eastham

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J. Edwards

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

T. Eich

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

A. Eichorn

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

N. W. Eidietis

General Atomics

A. Eksaeva

Forschungszentrum Jülich

H. El Haroun

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

G. Ellwood

ITER Organization

C. Elsmore

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

Ola Embréus

Chalmers, Fysik, Subatomär, högenergi- och plasmafysik

S. Emery

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

G. Ericsson

Uppsala universitet

B. Eriksson

Uppsala universitet

F. Eriksson

Chalmers, Rymd-, geo- och miljövetenskap

J. Eriksson

Uppsala universitet

L.-G. Eriksson

Europeiska kommissionen (EU)

S. Ertmer

Forschungszentrum Jülich

S. Esquembri

Universidad Politecnica de Madrid

A.L. Esquisabel

University of Tennessee

T. Estrada

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

G. Evans

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. Evans

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

E. Fable

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

D. Fagan

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Faitsch

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

M. Falessi

ENEA

A. Fanni

Universita degli Studi di Cagliari

A. Farahani

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

I. Farquhar

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A. Fasoli

Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)

B. Faugeras

Laboratoire de Mathématiques J.A. Dieudonné

S. Fazinic

Ruder Boskovic Institute

F Felici

Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)

R.C. Felton

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A. Fernandes

Instituto Superior Tecnico

H. Fernandes

Instituto Superior Tecnico

J. Ferrand

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D.R. Ferreira

Instituto Superior Tecnico

Jorge Ferreira

Instituto Superior Tecnico

G. Ferrò

Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata

J.A. Fessey

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

O. Ficker

Czech Academy of Sciences

A.R. Field

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A.C.A. Figueiredo

Instituto Superior Tecnico

J. Figueiredo

Instituto Superior Tecnico

A. Fil

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

N. Fil

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

P. Finburg

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D. Fiorucci

Università di Padova

U. Fischer

Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)

G.M. Fishpool

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

L. Fittill

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Fitzgerald

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D. Flammini

ENEA

J. Flanagan

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

K. Flinders

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. Foley

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

N. Fonnesu

ENEA

M. Fontana

Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)

J.M. Fontdecaba

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

S. Forbes

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A. Formisano

Consorzio CREATE

T. Fornal

Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IPPLM)

L. Fortuna

Universita degli Studi di Catania

E. Fortuna-Zalesna

Politechnika Warszawska

M. Fortune

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

C. Fowler

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

E. Fransson

Chalmers, Rymd-, geo- och miljövetenskap

L. Frassinetti

Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)

M. Freisinger

Forschungszentrum Jülich

R. Fresa

Consorzio CREATE

R. Fridström

Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)

D. Frigione

Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata

Tünde-Maria Fülöp

Chalmers, Fysik, Subatomär, högenergi- och plasmafysik

M. Furseman

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

V. Fusco

Latvijas Universitate

S. Futatani

ENEA

D. Gadariya

Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya

Kinga Gál

EUROfusion Programme Management Unit

D. Galassi

Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)

K. Galazka

Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IPPLM)

S. Galeani

Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata

D. Gallart

Centro Nacional de Supercomputacion

R. Galvao

Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP)

Y. Gao

Forschungszentrum Jülich

J. Garcia

Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)

M. Garcia-Munoz

Universidad de Sevilla

M. Gardener

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

Luca Garzotti

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J. Gaspar

CNRS

Renato Gatto

Sapienza, Università di Roma

P. Gaudio

Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata

D. Gear

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

T. Gebhart

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

S. Gee

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Gelfusa

Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata

R. George

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. Gerasimov

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

G. Gervasini

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

M. Gethins

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

Z. Ghani

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Gherendi

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

F. Ghezzi

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

J.C. Giacalone

Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)

L. Giacomelli

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

G. Giacometti

Physique des Interactions Ioniques et Moleculaires

C.S. Gibson

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

K.J. Gibson

University of York

L. Gil

Instituto Superior Tecnico

A. Gillgren

Chalmers, Rymd-, geo- och miljövetenskap, Astronomi och plasmafysik

D. Gin

Russian Academy of Sciences

E. Giovannozzi

ENEA

C Giroud

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

R. Glen

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. Glöggler

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

J. Goff

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

P. Gohil

General Atomics

V. Goloborodko

National Academy of Sciences in Ukraine

R. Gomes

Instituto Superior Tecnico

B. Goncalves

Instituto Superior Tecnico

M. Goniche

Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)

A. Goodyear

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. Gore

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

G. Gorini

Universita' degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca

T. Görler

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

N. Gotts

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

R. Goulding

Princeton University

E. Gow

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

B. Graham

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J.P. Graves

Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)

H. Greuner

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

B. Grierson

Princeton University

J. Griffiths

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. Griph

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D. Grist

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

W. Gromelski

Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IPPLM)

M. Groth

Aalto-Yliopisto

R. Grove

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

M. Gruca

Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IPPLM)

D. Guard

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

N. Gupta

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

C. Gurl

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A. Gusarov

Belgian Nuclear Research Center (SCK CEN)

L. Hackett

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. Hacquin

Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)

R. Hager

Princeton University

L. Hägg

Uppsala universitet

A.H. Hakola

Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus (VTT)

M. Halitovs

Latvijas Universitate

S. Hall

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S.J. Hall

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. Hallworth-Cook

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

C. Ham

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D. Hamaguchi

National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology

M. Hamed

Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)

C. Hamlyn-Harris

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

K. Hammond

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

E. Harford

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J.R. Harrison

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D.M. Harting

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

Y. Hatano

University of Toyama

D.R. Hatch

The University of Texas at Austin

T. Haupt

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J. Hawes

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

N. Hawkes

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J. Hawkins

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

T. Hayashi

National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology

S. Hazael

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. Hazel

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

P. Heesterman

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

B. Heidbrink

University of California at Irvine (UCI)

W. Helou

ITER Organization

O. Hemming

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S.S. Henderson

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

R. Henriques

Instituto Superior Tecnico

D. Hepple

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J. Herfindal

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

G. Hermon

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J. Hill

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J. Hillesheim

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

K. Hizanidis

National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)

A. Hjalmarsson

Uppsala universitet

A. Ho

Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)

J. Hobirk

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

Olivier Hoenen

ITER Organization

C.H.A. Hogben

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A. Hollingsworth

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. Hollis

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

E M Hollmann

University of California

M. Hölzl

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

B. Homan

Laboratoire de Mathématiques J.A. Dieudonné

M. Hook

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D. Hopley

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J. Horáček

Czech Academy of Sciences

D. Horsley

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

N. Horsten

Aalto-Yliopisto

A. Horton

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

L.D. Horton

Culham Science Centre

L. Horváth

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S.P. Hotchin

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

R. Howell

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

Z. Hu

Universita' degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca

A. Huber

Forschungszentrum Jülich

V. Huber

Forschungszentrum Jülich

T.M. Huddleston

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

G.T.A. Huijsmans

ITER Organization

P. Huynh

Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)

A.M. Hynes

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Iliasova

Russian Academy of Sciences

D. Imrie

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Imrišek

Czech Academy of Sciences

J. Ingleby

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

P. Innocente

Università di Padova

Klara Insulander Björk

Chalmers, Fysik, Subatomär, högenergi- och plasmafysik

N. Isernia

Consorzio CREATE

I. Ivanova-Stanik

Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IPPLM)

E. Ivings

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. Jablonski

Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IPPLM)

S. Jachmich

ITER Organization

T. Jackson

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

P. Jacquet

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

H. Jarleblad

Danmarks Tekniske Universitet (DTU)

F. Jaulmes

Czech Academy of Sciences

J. Rodriguez

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

I. Jepu

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

E. Joffrin

Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)

R. Johnson

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

T. Johnson

Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)

J. Johnston

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

C. Jones

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

G. Jones

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

L. Jones

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

N. Jones

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

T. Jones

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A. Joyce

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

R. Juarez

Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

M. Juvonen

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

P. Kalnina

Latvijas Universitate

T. Kaltiaisenaho

Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus (VTT)

J. Kaniewski

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A. Kantor

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A. Kappatou

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

J. Karhunen

Helsingin Yliopisto

D. Karkinsky

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

Yu Kashchuk

Institution ‘Project Center ITER’

M. Kaufman

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

G. Kaveney

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

Y. Kazakov

Koninklijke Militaire School

V. Kazantzidis

National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)

D. Keeling

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

R. Kelly

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Kempenaars

ITER Organization

C. Kennedy

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D. Kennedy

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J. Kent

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

K. Khan

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

E. Khilkevich

Russian Academy of Sciences

C. Kiefer

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

J. Kilpeläinen

Aalto-Yliopisto

C. Kim

General Atomics

Hyun-Tae Kim

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S.H. Kim

ITER Organization

D. King

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

R. King

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D.J. Kinna

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

V.G. Kiptily

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A. Kirjasuo

Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus (VTT)

K. Kirov

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A. Kirschner

Forschungszentrum Jülich

T. kiviniemi

Aalto-Yliopisto

G. Kizane

Latvijas Universitate

M. Klas

Univerzita Komenskeho v Bratislave

C. Klepper

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

A. Klix

Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)

G. Kneale

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Knight

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

P. Knight

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

R. Knights

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. Knipe

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Knolker

General Atomics

S. Knott

University College Cork

M. Kocan

ITER Organization

F. Köchl

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

I. Kodeli

Institut Jožef Stefan

Y. Kolesnichenko

National Academy of Sciences in Ukraine

Y. Kominis

National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)

M. Kong

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

V. Korovin

National Science Center

B. Kos

Institut Jožef Stefan

D. Kos

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

H. R. Koslowski

Forschungszentrum Jülich

M. Kotschenreuther

The University of Texas at Austin

M. Koubiti

Physique des Interactions Ioniques et Moleculaires

E. Kowalska-Strzeciwilk

Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IPPLM)

K. Koziol

Narodowe Centrum Badań Jądrowych

A. Krasilnikov

Institution ‘Project Center ITER’

V. Krasilnikov

ITER Organization

M. Kresina

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

K. Krieger

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

N. Krishnan

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A. Krivska

Koninklijke Militaire School

U. Kruezi

ITER Organization

I. Ksiażek

Uniwersytet Opolski

A.B. Kukushkin

National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute"

H. Kumpulainen

Aalto-Yliopisto

Taina Kurki-Suonio

Aalto-Yliopisto

H. Kurotaki

National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology

S. Kwak

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

O.J. Kwon

Daegu University

L. Laguardia

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

E. Lagzdina

Latvijas Universitate

A. Lahtinen

Helsingin Yliopisto

A. Laing

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

N. Lam

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

H.T. Lambertz

Forschungszentrum Jülich

B. Lane

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

C. Lane

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

E. Lascas Neto

Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)

E. Łaszyńska

Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IPPLM)

K.D. Lawson

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A. Lazaros

National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)

E. Lazzaro

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

G. Learoyd

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

C. Lee

Seoul National University

S.E. Lee

University of Toyama

S. Leerink

Aalto-Yliopisto

T. Leeson

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

X. Lefebvre

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

H. Leggate

Dublin City University

J. Lehmann

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M Lehnen

ITER Organization

D. Leichtle

Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)

F. Leipold

ITER Organization

I. Lengar

Institut Jožef Stefan

M. Lennholm

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

E. Leon Gutierrez

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

B. Lepiavko

National Academy of Sciences in Ukraine

J. Leppänen

Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus (VTT)

E. Lerche

Koninklijke Militaire School

A. Lescinskis

Latvijas Universitate

J. Lewis

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

W. Leysen

Belgian Nuclear Research Center (SCK CEN)

Li Li

Forschungszentrum Jülich

Y. Li

Forschungszentrum Jülich

J. Likonen

Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus (VTT)

Ch. Linsmeier

Forschungszentrum Jülich

B. Lipschultz

University of York

X. Litaudon

Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)

E. Litherland-Smith

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

F. Liu

Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)

T. Loarer

Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)

A Loarte

ITER Organization

R.C. Lobel

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

B. Lomanowski

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

P.J. Lomas

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J.M. López

Universidad Politecnica de Madrid

R. Lorenzini

Università di Padova

S. Loreti

ENEA

U. Losada

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

V.P. Loschiavo

Consorzio CREATE

M. Loughlin

ITER Organization

Z. Louka

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J. Lovell

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

T. Lowe

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

C. Lowry

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. Lubbad

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

T. Luce

ITER Organization

R. Lucock

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A. Lukin

27a

C. Luna

Arizona State University

E. De La Luna

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

M. Lungaroni

Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata

C.P. Lungu

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

T. Lunt

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

V. Lutsenko

National Academy of Sciences in Ukraine

B. Lyons

General Atomics

A Lyssoivan

Koninklijke Militaire School

M. Machielsen

Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)

E. Macusova

Czech Academy of Sciences

R. Mäenpää

Aalto-Yliopisto

C. Maggi

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

R. Maggiora

Politecnico di Torino

M. Magness

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. Mahesan

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

H. Maier

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

R. Maingi

Princeton University

K. Malinowski

Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IPPLM)

P. Manas

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

P. Mantica

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

M. Mantsinen

Centro Nacional de Supercomputacion

J. Manyer

Centro Nacional de Supercomputacion

A. Manzanares

Universidad Complutense de Madrid

Ph. Maquet

ITER Organization

G. Marceca

Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)

N. Marcenko

Institution ‘Project Center ITER’

C. Marchetto

Politecnico di Torino

O. Marchuk

Forschungszentrum Jülich

A. Mariani

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

G. Mariano

ENEA

M. Marin

Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)

M. Marinelli

Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata

T. Markovič

Czech Academy of Sciences

D. Marocco

ENEA

L. Marot

Universität Basel

S. Marsden

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J. Marsh

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

R. Marshall

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

L. Martellucci

Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata

A. Martin

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A.J. Martin

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

R. Martone

Consorzio CREATE

S. Maruyama

ITER Organization

M. Maslov

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

Suguru Masuzaki

National Institutes of Natural Sciences

S. Matejcik

Univerzita Komenskeho v Bratislave

M. Mattei

Consorzio CREATE

G.F. Matthews

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D. Matveev

Forschungszentrum Jülich

E. Matveeva

Czech Academy of Sciences

A. Mauriya

Instituto Superior Tecnico

F. Maviglia

Consorzio CREATE

M. Mayer

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

M.L. Mayoral

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. Mazzi

Physique des Interactions Ioniques et Moleculaires

C. Mazzotta

ENEA

R. McAdams

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

P. McCarthy

University College Cork

K. McClements

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J. McClenaghan

General Atomics

P.A. McCullen

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D. C. McDonald

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D. McGuckin

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D. McHugh

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

G.J. McIntyre

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

R. McKean

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J. McKehon

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

B. McMillan

The University of Warwick

L. McNamee

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A. McShee

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A. Meakins

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. Medley

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

C.J. Meekes

Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)

K. Meghani

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A.G. Meigs

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

G. Meisl

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

S. Meitner

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

S. Menmuir

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

K. Mergia

National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”

S. Merriman

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

Ph. Mertens

Forschungszentrum Jülich

S. Meshchaninov

Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research

A Messiaen

Koninklijke Militaire School

R. Michling

ITER Organization

P. Middleton

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D. Middleton-Gear

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J. Mietelski

Polish Academy of Sciences

D. Milanesio

Politecnico di Torino

E. Milani

Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata

F. Militello

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A. Militello Asp

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J. Milnes

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A. Milocco

Universita' degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca

G. Miloshevsky

Purdue University

C. Minghao

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. Minucci

Universita degli Studi della Tuscia

I. Miron

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

M. Miyamoto

Shimane University

J. Mlynar

Czech Academy of Sciences

V. Moiseenko

National Science Center

P. Monaghan

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

I. Monakhov

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

T. Moody

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. Moon

Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)

R. Mooney

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

Sara Moradi

Koninklijke Militaire School

J. Morales

Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)

R.B. Morales

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. Mordijck

College of William and Mary

L. Moreira

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

L. Morgan

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

F. Moro

ENEA

J. Morris

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

K.-M. Morrison

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

L. Msero

Consorzio CREATE

D. Moulton

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

T. Mrowetz

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

T. Mundy

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Muraglia

Physique des Interactions Ioniques et Moleculaires

A. Murari

Università di Padova

A. Muraro

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

N. Muthusonai

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

B. N’Konga

Laboratoire de Mathématiques J.A. Dieudonné

Yong Su Na

Seoul National University

F. Nabais

Instituto Superior Tecnico

M. Naden

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J. Naish

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

R. Naish

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

F. Napoli

ENEA

E. Nardon

Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)

V Naulin

Danmarks Tekniske Universitet (DTU)

M. F. Nave

Instituto Superior Tecnico

I. Nedzelskiy

Narodowe Centrum Badań Jądrowych

G. Nemtsev

Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research

V. Nesenevich

Russian Academy of Sciences

I. Nestoras

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

R. Neu

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

V.S. Neverov

National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute"

S. Ng

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Nicassio

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A.H. Nielsen

Danmarks Tekniske Universitet (DTU)

D. Nina

Instituto Superior Tecnico

D. Nishijima

University of California

C. Noble

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

C.R. Nobs

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Nocente

Universita' degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca

D. Nodwell

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

K. Nordlund

Helsingin Yliopisto

Hans Nordman

Consorzio CREATE

R. Normanton

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J.-M. Noterdaeme

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

S. Nowak

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

E. Nunn

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

H. Nystrom

Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)

Michael Oberparleiter

Chalmers, Rymd-, geo- och miljövetenskap, Astronomi och plasmafysik

B. Obryk

Polish Academy of Sciences

J. O’Callaghan

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

T. Odupitan

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

H. Oliver

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

R. Olney

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Omullane

University of Strathclyde

J Ongena

Koninklijke Militaire School

E. Organ

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

F. Orsitto

Consorzio CREATE

J. Orszagh

Univerzita Komenskeho v Bratislave

T. Osborne

General Atomics

R. Otin

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

T. Otsuka

Kindai University

A. Owen

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

Y. Oya

University of Shizuoka

M. Oyaizu

National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology

R. Paccagnella

Università di Padova

N. Pace

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

L.W. Packer

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. Paige

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

E. Pajuste

Latvijas Universitate

D. Palade

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

S.J.P. Pamela

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

N. Panadero

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

E. Panontin

Universita' degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca

Aristeides D. Papadopoulos

National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)

Gergely Papp

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

P. Papp

Univerzita Komenskeho v Bratislave

V.V. Parail

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

C. Pardanaud

Physique des Interactions Ioniques et Moleculaires

J. Parisi

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

F. Parra Diaz

University of Oxford

A. Parsloe

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Parsons

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

N. Parsons

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Passeri

Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata

A. Patel

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A. Pau

Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)

G Pautasso

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

R. Pavlichenko

National Science Center

A. Pavone

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

E. Pawelec

Uniwersytet Opolski

C. Paz Soldan

Columbia University

A. Peacock

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Pearce

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

E. Peluso

Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata

C. Penot

ITER Organization

K. Pepperell

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

R. Pereira

Instituto Superior Tecnico

T. Pereira

Instituto Superior Tecnico

E. Perelli Cippo

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

P. Pereslavtsev

Kindai University

C. Perez vonThun

Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IPPLM)

V. Pericoli

Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IPPLM)

D. Perry

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Peterka

Czech Academy of Sciences

P. Petersson

Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)

Gábor Petravich

Centre for Energy Research

N. Petrella

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Peyman

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Pillon

ENEA

S. D. Pinches

ITER Organization

G. Pintsuk

Forschungszentrum Jülich

W. Pires De Sa

Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP)

A. Pires Dos Reis

Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP)

C. Piron

ENEA

L. Pionr

Università di Padova

A. Pironti

Consorzio CREATE

R. Pitts

ITER Organization

K.L. van de Plassche

Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)

N. Platt

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

V V Plyusnin

Instituto Superior Tecnico

M. Podesta

Princeton University

G.I. Pokol

Centre for Energy Research

F. Poli

Princeton University

O.G. Pompilian

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

S. Popovichev

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Poradziński

Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IPPLM)

M.T. Porfiri

ENEA

M. Porkolab

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

C. Porosnicu

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

M. Porton

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

G. Poulipoulis

Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)

I. Predebon

Università di Padova

G. Prestopino

Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata

C. Price

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D. Price

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Price

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

Daniel Priemetzhofer

Uppsala universitet

P. Prior

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

G. Provatas

Ruder Boskovic Institute

G. Pucella

ENEA

P. Puglia

Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)

K. Purahoo

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

Istvan Pusztai

Chalmers, Fysik, Subatomär, högenergi- och plasmafysik

O. Putignano

Universita' degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca

T. Pütterich

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

A. Quercia

Consorzio CREATE

E. Rachlew

Chalmers, Fysik, Subatomär fysik och plasmafysik

G. Radulescu

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

V. Radulovic

Institut Jožef Stefan

M. Rainford

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

P. Raj

Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)

G. Ralph

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

G. Ramogida

ENEA

D. Rasmussen

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

J. Rasmussen

Danmarks Tekniske Universitet (DTU)

G.A. Rattá

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

S. Ratynskaia

University of Ioannina

M. Rebai

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

D. Refy

Centre for Energy Research

R. Reichle

ITER Organization

M. Reinke

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

D. Reiser

Forschungszentrum Jülich

C Reux

Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)

S. Reynolds

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Richiusa

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. Richyal

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D. Rigamonti

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

F.G. Rimini

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J. Risner

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

M. Riva

ENEA

J.F. Rivero-Rodriguez

Universidad de Sevilla

C. M. Roach

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

R. Robins

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. Robinson

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D. Robson

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

R. Rodionov

Institution ‘Project Center ITER’

P. Rodrigues

Instituto Superior Tecnico

M. Rodriguez Ramos

University of Oxford

P. Rodriguez-Fernandez

Narodowe Centrum Badań Jądrowych

F. Romanelli

Chalmers, Rymd-, geo- och miljövetenskap

M. Romanelli

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. Romanelli

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J. Romazanov

Forschungszentrum Jülich

R. Rossi

Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata

S. Rowe

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D. Rowlands

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Rubel

Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)

G. Rubinacci

Consorzio CREATE

G. Rubino

Universita degli Studi della Tuscia

L. Ruchko

Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP)

M. Ruiz

Universidad Politecnica de Madrid

J. Ruiz Ruiz

University of Oxford

C. Ruset

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

J. Rzadkiewicz

Narodowe Centrum Badań Jądrowych

S. Saarelma

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

E. Safi

Helsingin Yliopisto

A. Sahlberg

Uppsala universitet

M. Salewski

Danmarks Tekniske Universitet (DTU)

A. Salmi

Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus (VTT)

R. Salmon

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

F. Salzedas

Instituto Superior Tecnico

I. Sanders

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D. Sandiford

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

B. Santos

Instituto Superior Tecnico

A. Santucci

ENEA

K. Sarkimaki

Chalmers, Fysik, Subatomär fysik och plasmafysik

R. Sarwar

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

I. Sarychev

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

O. Sauter

Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)

P. Sauwan

Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

N. Scapin

Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)

F. Schluck

Forschungszentrum Jülich

K. Schmid

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

S. Schmuck

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

M. Schneider

ITER Organization

P.A. Schneider

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

D. Schwörer

Dublin City University

G. Scott

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Scott

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D. Scraggs

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. Scully

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Segato

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J. Seo

Seoul National University

G. Sergienko

Forschungszentrum Jülich

M. Sertoli

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. E. Sharapov

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A. Shaw

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

H. Sheikh

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

U. Sheikh

Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)

A. Shepherd

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A. Shevelev

Russian Academy of Sciences

P. Shigin

ITER Organization

K. Shinohara

University of Tokyo

S. Shiraiwa

Princeton University

D. Shiraki

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

M. Short

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

G. Sias

Universita degli Studi di Cagliari

S.A. Silburn

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A. Silva

Instituto Superior Tecnico

Carlos Silva

Instituto Superior Tecnico

J. Silva

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D. Silvagni

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

D. Simfukwe

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J. Simpson

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D. Sinclair

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. Sipila

Aalto-Yliopisto

A. C.C. Sips

Europeiska kommissionen (EU)

P. Sirén

Helsingin Yliopisto

A. Sirinelli

ITER Organization

H. Sjöstrand

Uppsala universitet

N. Skinner

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J. Slater

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

N. Smith

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

P. Smith

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J. Snell

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

G. Snoep

Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)

L. Snoj

Institut Jožef Stefan

P. Snyder

General Atomics

S. Soare

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

E. R. Solano

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

V. Solokha

Aalto-Yliopisto

A. Somers

Dublin City University

C. Sommariva

Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)

K. Soni

Universität Basel

E. Sorokovoy

National Science Center

M. Sos

Czech Academy of Sciences

J. Sousa

Instituto Superior Tecnico

C. Sozzi

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

S. Spagnolo

Università di Padova

T. Spelzini

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

F. Spineanu

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

D. Spong

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

D. Sprada

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. Sridhar

Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)

C. Srinivasan

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

G. Stables

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

G. Staebler

General Atomics

I. Stamatelatos

National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”

Z. Stancar

Institut Jožef Stefan

P. Staniec

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

G. Stankūnas

Lietuvos Energetikos Institutas

M.J. Stead

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

E. Stefanikova

Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)

A.V. Stephen

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J. Stephens

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

P. Stevenson

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Stojanov

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

Pär Strand

Chalmers, Rymd-, geo- och miljövetenskap, Astronomi och plasmafysik

H.R. Strauss

HRS Fusion

S. Strikwerda

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

P. Ström

Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)

C.I. Stuart

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

W. Studholme

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Subramani

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

E. Suchkov

Univerzita Komenskeho v Bratislave

S. Sumida

National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology

H.-J. Sun

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

T.E. Susts

Latvijas Universitate

J. Svensson

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

J. Svoboda

Czech Academy of Sciences

R. Sweeney

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

D. Sytnykov

National Science Center

T. Szabolics

Centre for Energy Research

G. Szepesi

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

B. Tabia

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

T. Tadic

Ruder Boskovic Institute

B. Tál

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

T. Tala

Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus (VTT)

A. Tallargio

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

P. Tamain

Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)

H. Tan

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

Kenji Tanaka

National Institutes of Natural Sciences

W. Tang

Princeton University

M. Tardocchi

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

D. Taylor

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A.S. Teimane

Latvijas Universitate

G. Telesca

Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IPPLM)

N. Teplova

Russian Academy of Sciences

A. Teplukhina

Princeton University

D. Terentyev

Belgian Nuclear Research Center (SCK CEN)

A. Terra

Forschungszentrum Jülich

D. Terranova

Università di Padova

N. Terranova

ENEA

D. Testa

Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)

E. Tholerus

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J. Thomas

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

E. Thorén

University of Ioannina

A. Thorman

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

W. Tierens

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

R. A. Tinguely

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

A. Tipton

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

H. Todd

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Tokitani

National Institutes of Natural Sciences

P. Tolias

University of Ioannina

M. Tomeš

Czech Academy of Sciences

A. Tookey

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

Y. Torikai

Ibaraki University

U. Von Toussaint

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

P. Tsavalas

National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”

D. Tskhakaya

Czech Academy of Sciences

I. Turner

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Turner

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M.M. Turner

Dublin City University

M. Turnyanskiy

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

G. Tvalashvili

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S.G.J. Tyrrell

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Tyshchenko

National Academy of Sciences in Ukraine

A. Uccello

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

V. Udintsev

ITER Organization

G. Urbanczyk

Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)

A. Vadgama

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D. Valcarcel

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Valisa

Università di Padova

P. Vallejos Olivares

Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)

O. Vallhagen

Chalmers, Fysik, Subatomär, högenergi- och plasmafysik

Martin Valovic

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D. Van Eester

Koninklijke Militaire School

J. Varje

Aalto-Yliopisto

S. Vartanian

Le Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA)

T. Vasilopoulou

National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”

G. Vayakis

ITER Organization

M. Vecsei

Centre for Energy Research

J. Vega

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

S. Ventre

Consorzio CREATE

Geert Verdoolaege

Universiteit Gent

C. Verona

Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata

G. Verona Rinati

Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata

E. Veshchev

ITER Organization

N. Vianello

Università di Padova

E. Viezzer

Universidad de Sevilla

L. Vignitchouk

University of Ioannina

R. Vila

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

S. Villari

ENEA

F. Villone

Consorzio CREATE

P. Vincenzi

Università di Padova

I. Vinyar

27a

B. Viola

ENEA

A.J. Virtanen

Aalto-Yliopisto

A. Vitins

Latvijas Universitate

Z. Vizvary

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

G. Vlad

ENEA

M. Vlad

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

P. Vondráček

Czech Academy of Sciences

P.C. de Vries

ITER Organization

B. Wakeling

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

N. R. Walkden

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Walker

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

R. Walker

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Walsh

ITER Organization

E. Wang

Forschungszentrum Jülich

N. Wang

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. Warder

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

R. Warren

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J. Waterhouse

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

C. Watts

ITER Organization

T Wauters

Koninklijke Militaire School

A. Weckmann

Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)

H. Wedderburn Maxwell

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Weiland

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

H. Weisen

Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)

M. Weiszflog

Uppsala universitet

P. Welch

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

N. Wendler

Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IPPLM)

A. West

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Wheatley

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. Wheeler

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A.M. Whitehead

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D. Whittaker

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A.M. Widdowson

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

S. Wiesen

Forschungszentrum Jülich

J. Wilkinson

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J.C. Williams

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D. Willoughby

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

I. Wilson

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J. Wilson

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

T. Wilson

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Wischmeier

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

P. Wise

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

G. Withenshaw

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A. Withycombe

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

D. Witts

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

A. Wojcik-Gargula

Polish Academy of Sciences

E. Wolfrum

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

R. Wood

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

C. Woodley

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

R. Woodley

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

B. Woods

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J. Wright

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

J.C. Wright

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

T. Xu

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

Dmytro Yadykin

Chalmers, Rymd-, geo- och miljövetenskap, Astronomi och plasmafysik

M. Yajima

National Institutes of Natural Sciences

Y. Yakovenko

National Academy of Sciences in Ukraine

Y. Yang

ITER Organization

W. Yanling

Forschungszentrum Jülich

V. Yanovskiy

Czech Academy of Sciences

I. Young

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

R. Young

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

R.J. Zabolockis

Latvijas Universitate

J. Zacks

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

R. Zagórski

Narodowe Centrum Badań Jądrowych

F.S. Zaitsev

Univerzita Komenskeho v Bratislave

L. Zakharov

Helsingin Yliopisto

A. Zarins

Latvijas Universitate

D. Zarzoso Fernandez

Physique des Interactions Ioniques et Moleculaires

K.-D. Zastrow

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

Y. Zayachuk

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

M. Zerbini

ENEA

W. Zhang

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

Y. Zhou

Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)

M. Zlobinski

Forschungszentrum Jülich

A. Zocco

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

A. Zohar

Institut Jožef Stefan

V. Zoita

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

S. Zoletnik

Centre for Energy Research

V.K. Zotta

Sapienza, Università di Roma

I. Zoulias

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

W. Zwingmann

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

I. Zychor

Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata

M. Gelfusa

Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata

Nature Communications

2041-1723 (ISSN) 20411723 (eISSN)

Vol. 15 1 2424

Implementation of activities described in the Roadmap to Fusion during Horizon Europe through a joint programme of the members of the EUROfusion consortium

Europeiska kommissionen (EU) (101052200), 2021-01-01 -- 2025-12-31.

Ämneskategorier

Reglerteknik

Fusion, plasma och rymdfysik

DOI

10.1038/s41467-024-46242-7

PubMed

38499564

Mer information

Senast uppdaterat

2024-07-01