JOINING SEQUENCE ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION FOR IMPROVED GEOMETRICAL QUALITY

Doktorsavhandling, 2021

Disturbances in the manufacturing and assembly processes cause geometrical variation from the ideal geometry. This variation eventually results in functional and aesthetic problems in the final product. Being able to control the disturbances is the desire of the manufacturing industry.
  Joining sequences impact the final geometrical outcome in an assembly considerably. To optimize the sequence for improved geometrical outcome is
both experimentally and computationally expensive. In the simulation-based approaches, based on the finite element method, a large number of sequences need to be evaluated.
  In this thesis, the simulation-based joining sequence optimization using non-rigid variation simulation is studied. Initially, the limitation of the applied algorithms in the literature has been addressed. A rule-based optimization approach based on meta-heuristic algorithms and heuristic search methods is introduced to increase the previously applied algorithms' time-efficiency and accuracy. Based on the identified rules and heuristics, a reduced formulation of the sequence optimization is introduced by identifying the critical points for geometrical quality. A subset of the sequence problem is identified and solved in this formulation.
  For real-time optimization of the joining sequence problem, time-efficiency needs to be further enhanced by parallel computations. By identifying the sequence-deformation behavior in the assemblies, black-box surrogate models are introduced, enabling parallel evaluations and accurate approximation of the geometrical quality. Based on this finding, a deterministic stepwise search algorithm for rapid identification of the optimal sequence is introduced.
  Furthermore, a numerical approach to identify the number, location from a set of alternatives, and sequence of the critical joining points for geometrical quality is introduced. Finally, the cause of the various deformations achieved by joining sequences is identified. A time-efficient non-rigid variation simulation approach for evaluating the geometrical quality with respect to the sequences is proposed.
  The results achieved from the studies presented indicate that the simulation-based real-time optimization of the joining sequences is achievable through a parallelized search algorithm and a rapid evaluation of the sequences. The critical joining points for geometrical quality are identified while the sequence is optimized. The results help control the assembly process with respect to the joining operation, improve the geometrical quality, and save significant computational time.